SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1998
Commission File Number 1-3761
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
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(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 75-0289970
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(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
8505 Forest Lane, P.O. Box 660199, Dallas, Texas 75266-0199
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code 972-995-3773
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange on
Title of each class which registered
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Common Stock, par value $1.00 New York Stock Exchange
The Swiss Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. X
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
Registrant was approximately $33,833,000,000 as of December 31, 1998.
390,679,959
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(Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 1998)
Parts I, II and IV hereof incorporate information by reference to the
Registrant's 1998 annual report to stockholders. Part III hereof incorporates
information by reference to the Registrant's proxy statement for the 1999
annual meeting of stockholders.
PART I
ITEM 1. Business.
Semiconductor
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Texas Instruments Incorporated ("TI" or the "company," including subsidiaries
except where the context indicates otherwise) is a global semiconductor
company and the world's leading designer and supplier of digital signal
processors and analog integrated circuits, the engines driving the
digitization of electronics. These two types of semiconductor products work
together in digital electronic devices such as digital cellular phones.
Analog technology converts analog signals like sound, light, temperature and
pressure into the digital language of zeros and ones, which can then be
processed in real-time by a digital signal processor. Analog integrated
circuits also translate digital signals back to analog. Digital signal
processors and analog integrated circuits enable a wide range of new products
and features for TI's more than 30,000 customers in commercial, industrial and
consumer markets.
TI also is a world leader in the design and manufacturing of other
semiconductor products. Those products include standard logic, application-
specific integrated circuits, reduced instruction-set computing
microprocessors, and microcontrollers.
The semiconductor business comprised 80% of TI's 1998 revenues when the
divested memory business is excluded. TI's semiconductor products are used in
a diverse range of electronic systems, including digital cell phones,
computers, printers, hard disk drives, modems, networking equipment, digital
cameras and video recorders, motor controls, autos, and home appliances.
Products are sold primarily to original-equipment manufacturers and through
distributors. TI's semiconductor patent portfolio has been established as an
ongoing contributor to semiconductor revenues. Revenues generated from sales
to TI's top three semiconductor customers accounted for approximately 24% of
total semiconductor revenues in 1998.
The semiconductor business is intensely competitive, subject to rapid
technological change and pricing pressures, and requires high rates of
investment. TI is the leading supplier of digital signal processors and analog
integrated circuits, yet faces strong competition in all of its semiconductor
product lines. The rapid pace of change and technological breakthroughs
constantly create new opportunities for existing competitors and start-ups,
which can quickly render existing technologies less valuable.
In digital signal processors, TI competes with a growing number of large and
small companies, both U.S.-based and international. New product development
capabilities, applications support, software knowledge and advanced technology
are the primary competitive factors in this business.
The market for analog integrated circuits is highly fragmented. TI competes
with many large and small companies, both U.S.-based and international.
Primary competitive factors in this business are the availability of innovative
designs and designers, a broad range of process technologies and applications
support and, particularly in the standard products area, price.
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Demand for Digital Signal Processors/Analog Integrated Circuits
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TI has undertaken a business strategy that focuses on developing and marketing
digital signal processors and analog integrated circuits. TI has divested
certain of its businesses and acquired others and invested its resources with
the view of furthering its focus on these products. While TI believes that
focusing its efforts on digital signal processors and analog integrated
circuits offers the best opportunity for TI to achieve its strategic goals and
that TI has developed, and will continue to develop, a wide range of innovative
and technologically advanced products, the results of TI's operations may be
adversely affected in the future if the demand for digital signal processors
and analog integrated circuits decreases or this market grows at a pace
significantly less than that projected by management.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
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From time to time TI considers acquisitions and divestitures that may
strengthen its business portfolio. TI may effect one or more of these
transactions at such time or times as it determines to be appropriate. In
1998, as TI narrowed its focus to digital signal processors and analog
integrated circuits, it acquired technology companies that brought unique
expertise to these core product areas. In the first quarter, TI acquired GO
DSP Corporation, a developer of software development tools for digital signal
processors; Spectron Microsystems, a developer of real-time operating software
for use in digital signal processing applications; and Oasix and Arisix
corporations, both digital integrated circuit design centers for hard disk
drive products. In the fourth quarter, TI acquired certain assets of Adaptec,
Inc., a developer of hardware and software for the high-end hard disk drive
market, a market that increasingly will use digital signal processors in
addition to analog integrated circuits.
In addition, in 1998, TI divested its dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)
semiconductor operation. The business was sold in the third quarter to Micron
Technology, Inc., and included TI's wholly owned manufacturing facilities in
Avezzano, Italy, and Richardson, Texas, its joint-venture interests in Japan
and Singapore, and an assembly and test operation in Singapore. Revenues,
profits and fixed assets for the divested memory business are included in
"Divested Activities" in the note to the financial statements captioned
"Business Segment and Geographic Area Data" on pages 29-31 of TI's 1998 annual
report to stockholders.
Other TI Businesses
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In addition to semiconductors, TI has two other principal segments. The
largest, representing 12% of TI's 1998 revenues when the memory business is
excluded, is Materials & Controls (M&C). This business sells electrical and
electronic controls, electronic connectors, sensors, radio-frequency
identification systems and clad metals into commercial and industrial markets.
Typically the top supplier in targeted product areas, M&C faces strong
multinational and regional competitors. The primary competitive factors in
this business are product reliability, manufacturing costs, and engineering
expertise. The products of this business are sold directly to original-
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equipment manufacturers and through distributors. Revenues generated from
sales to TI's top three M&C customers accounted for approximately 15% of total
M&C revenues in 1998.
Educational & Productivity Solutions (E&PS) represents 6% of TI's 1998
revenues when the memory business is excluded, and is a leading supplier of
educational and graphing calculators. This business sells primarily through
retailers and to schools through instructional dealers. TI's principal
competitors in this business are several Japanese companies. Technology
expertise, price and infrastructure for education and market understanding are
primary competitive factors in this business. Revenues generated from sales
to TI's top three E&PS customers accounted for approximately 26% of total E&PS
revenues in 1998.
In addition, TI continues to invest in digital imaging, an emerging business
that produces micro-mirror-based devices that enable revolutionary brightness
and clarity in large-screen video displays. The primary sales route is
directly to original-equipment manufacturers. TI faces competition in this
business primarily from a competing technology known as liquid crystal
displays from Asian manufacturers. Primary competitive factors in this
business are price, brightness and performance of the display, and in some
applications, size and weight.
General Information
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TI is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and has manufacturing, design or sales
operations in more than 25 countries. TI's largest geographic markets are in
the United States, Asia, Japan and Europe. TI has been in operation since 1930.
The financial information with respect to TI's business segments
and operations outside the United States, which is contained in the note to
the financial statements captioned "Business Segment and Geographic Area Data"
on pages 29-31 of TI's 1998 annual report to stockholders, is incorporated
herein by reference to such annual report.
Backlog
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The dollar amount of backlog of orders believed by TI to be firm was $1233
million as of December 31, 1998 and $1623 million as of December 31, 1997.
TI's backlog does not represent actual revenues and is only an indication of
future revenues which may be entered on the books of account of TI. Backlog
orders are, under certain circumstances, subject to cancellation by the
purchaser without penalty and do not reflect any potential adjustments for
price decreases.
Raw Materials
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TI purchases materials, parts and supplies from a number of suppliers. The
materials, parts and supplies essential to TI's business are generally
available at present and TI believes at this time that such materials, parts
and supplies will be available in the foreseeable future.
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Patents and Trademarks
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TI owns many patents in the United States and other countries in fields
relating to its business. The company has developed a strong, broad-based
patent portfolio. TI also has several agreements with other companies
involving license rights and anticipates that other licenses may be negotiated
in the future. TI does not consider its business materially dependent upon
any one patent or patent license, although taken as a whole, the rights of TI
and the products made and sold under patents and patent licenses are important
to TI's business.
TI owns trademarks that are used in the conduct of its business. These
trademarks are valuable assets, the most important of which are "Texas
Instruments" and TI's corporate monogram.
Research and Development
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TI's research and development expense was $1206 million in 1998, compared with
$1536 million in 1997 and $1181 million in 1996. Included is a charge for the
value of in-process research and development of $25 million in 1998 as a result
of two business acquisitions; $461 million in 1997 as a result of the
acquisition of Amati Communications Corporation; and $192 million in 1996 as a
result of the acquisition of Silicon Systems, Inc.
Seasonality
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TI's revenues and operating results are subject to some seasonal variation.
Employees
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The information concerning the number of persons employed by TI at December 31,
1998 on page 35 of TI's 1998 annual report to stockholders is incorporated
herein by reference to such annual report.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Future Results of Operations
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You should read the following cautionary statements in conjunction with
discussions of factors discussed elsewhere in this and other of TI's filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and in materials
incorporated by reference in these filings. These cautionary statements are
intended to highlight certain factors that may affect the financial condition
and results of operations of TI and are not meant to be an exhaustive
discussion of risks that apply to companies with broad international
operations, such as TI. Like other businesses, TI is susceptible to
macroeconomic downturns in the United States or abroad that may affect the
general economic climate and performance of TI or its customers. Similarly,
the price of TI's securities is subject to volatility due to fluctuations in
general market conditions, differences in TI's results of operations from
estimates and projections generated by the investment community and other
factors beyond TI's control.
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Significant Delay in the Recovery or Worsening of the Market for
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Semiconductors.
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TI's semiconductor business represents its largest business segment and
the principal source of its revenues. The semiconductor market has
historically been cyclical and subject to significant economic downturns. The
weak semiconductor market in 1998 had an adverse effect on the demand for TI's
semiconductor products and resulted in a decrease in revenues from TI's sale of
semiconductors compared to 1997. A significant delay in the recovery of, or a
prolonged weakening of, the semiconductor market may adversely affect TI's
results of operations and have an adverse effect on the market price of its
securities.
Dependence on Technology and New Product Development and Marketability.
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TI's results of operations depend in part upon its ability to successfully
develop and market innovative products in a rapidly changing technological
environment. TI requires significant capital to develop new technologies and
products to meet changing customer demands that, in turn, may result in
shortened product lifecycles. Moreover, expenditures for technology and
product development are generally made before the commercial viability for such
developments can be assured. As a result, there can be no assurance that TI
will successfully develop and market these new products, that the products TI
does develop and market will be well received by customers or that TI will
realize a return on the capital expended to develop such products.
Competition
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TI faces intense technological and pricing competition in the markets in
which it operates. TI expects that the level of this competition will increase
in the future from large, established semiconductor and related product
companies, as well as from emerging companies serving niche markets also served
by TI. Certain of TI's competitors possess sufficient financial, technical and
management resources to develop and market products that may compete favorably
against those products of TI that currently offer technological and/or price
advantages over competitive products. Competition results in price and product
development pressures, which may result in reduced profit margins and lost
business opportunities in the event that TI is unable to match price declines
or technological, product, applications support, software or manufacturing
advances of its competitors.
Intellectual Property Rights
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TI benefits from royalties generated from various license agreements that
will be in effect through the year 2005. Future royalty revenues and access
to world-wide markets depend on the continued strength of TI's intellectual
property portfolio. TI actively enforces and protects its intellectual
property rights, but there can be no assurance that TI's efforts will be
adequate to prevent the misappropriation or improper use of the protected
technology. Moreover, there can be no assurance that, as TI's business expands
into new areas, TI will be able to independently develop the technology,
software or know-how necessary to conduct its business and may have to rely
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increasingly on licensed technology from others. To the extent that TI relies
on licenses from others, there can be no assurance that it will be able to
obtain all of the licenses it desires in the future on terms it considers
reasonable or at all.
Decline in Demand for Products in Key Markets
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TI's customer base includes companies in a wide range of industries, but
TI generates a significant amount of revenues from sales to customers in the
telecommunications and computer industries. Within these industries, a large
portion of TI revenues is generated by the sale of digital signal processors
and analog integrated circuits to customers in the cellular phone, modem and
hard disk drive segments of these industries. A significant decline in any
one or several of these end-user markets could have a material adverse effect
on the demand for TI's products and its results of operations.
Impact of Year 2000 Issue
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As discussed on pages 37-38 of TI's 1998 annual report to stockholders,
since 1995 TI has been addressing Year 2000 issues that result from the use of
two digit, rather than four digit, year dates in software. TI has essentially
completed the assessment phase of its Year 2000 effort in the program areas of
Information Technology, Physical Plant and Products. Assessment in the
Extended Enterprise program area is ongoing. There can be no assurance,
however, that TI has fully and accurately assessed its Year 2000 readiness or
the effectiveness of its corrective actions, nor can there be any assurance
that TI's customers and suppliers will timely complete their respective Year
2000 efforts and avoid Year 2000 disruption.
International Operations
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TI operates in 25 countries worldwide and in 1998 derived in excess of 68%
of its revenues from sales to locations outside the United States. Operating
internationally exposes TI to changes in the laws or policies, as well as the
general economic conditions, of the various countries in which it operates,
which could result in an adverse effect on TI's business operations in such
countries and its results of operations. Also, as discussed in more detail on
pages 22 and 38-39 of TI's 1998 annual report to stockholders, TI uses forward
currency exchange contracts to minimize the adverse earnings impact from the
effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the company's non-U.S. dollar net
balance sheet exposures. Nevertheless, in periods when the U.S. dollar
strengthens in relation to the non-U.S. currencies in which TI transacts
business, the remeasurement of non-U.S. dollar transactions can have an adverse
effect on TI's non-U.S. business.
Dependence on Certain Customers
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While TI generates revenues from thousands of customers worldwide, the
loss of or significant curtailment of purchases by one or more of its top
customers, including curtailments due to a change in the sourcing policies or
practices of these customers, may adversely affect TI's results of operations.
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Dependence on Key Personnel
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TI's continued success depends on the retention and recruitment of skilled
personnel, including technical, marketing, management and staff personnel.
Experienced personnel in the electronics industry are in high demand and
competition for their skills is intense. There can be no assurance that TI
will be able to successfully retain and recruit the key personnel that it
requires.
Available Information
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TI files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements and
other information filed by TI at the SEC's public reference rooms at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, or at the SEC offices in New York, New
York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call (800) SEC-0330 for further information
on the public reference rooms. TI's filings are also available to the public
from commercial document retrieval services and at the web site maintained by
the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
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ITEM 2. Properties.
TI's principal executive offices are located at 8505 Forest Lane, Dallas,
Texas. TI owns and leases plants in the United States and 11 other countries
for manufacturing and related purposes. The following table indicates the
general location of TI's principal plants and the business segments which make
major use of them. Except as otherwise indicated, the principal plants are
owned by TI.
Materials
Semiconductor & Controls E&PS
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Dallas, Texas(1) X X X
Houston, Texas X
Sherman, Texas(1)(2) X
Santa Cruz, California X
Attleboro, X X
Massachusetts
Freising, Germany X X
Baguio, X
Philippines(3)
Hiji, Japan X
Kuala Lumpur, X X
Malaysia(4)
Miho, Japan X
Taipei, Taiwan X
Aguascalientes, Mexico X X
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(1) Certain plants or portions thereof in Dallas and Sherman are leased to
Raytheon Company or Raytheon-related entities in connection with the sale in
1997 of TI's defense systems and electronics business.
(2) Leased.
(3) Owned on leased land.
(4) Approximately half of this site is owned on leased land; the remainder is
leased.
TI's facilities in the United States contained approximately 17,700,000 square
feet as of December 31, 1998, of which approximately 3,300,000 square feet were
leased. TI's facilities outside the United States contained approximately
5,600,000 square feet as of December 31, 1998, of which approximately 1,300,000
square feet were leased.
TI believes that its existing properties are in good condition and suitable for
the manufacture of its products. At the end of 1998, the company utilized
substantially all of the space in its facilities.
Leases covering TI's leased facilities expire at varying dates generally within
the next 10 years. TI anticipates no difficulty in either retaining occupancy
through lease renewals, month-to-month occupancy or purchases of leased
facilities, or replacing the leased facilities with equivalent facilities.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.
Beginning May 1, 1998, TI filed lawsuits in United States District Courts in
Texas and in courts in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, France, Germany
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and Japan against Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd. or related entities
(collectively, "Hyundai") seeking injunctive relief for alleged infringement
of over a dozen of TI's patents relating to the manufacture and sale of
semiconductor devices, including DRAMs. Hyundai responded by filing lawsuits
in United States District Courts in Texas and Delaware, seeking injunctive
relief against TI for alleged infringement of Hyundai's patents relating to the
manufacture and sale of semiconductor devices, including DRAMs.
Approximately $300 million of grants from the Italian government to TI's former
memory operations in Italy are being reviewed in the ordinary course by
government auditors. TI understands that these auditors are questioning
whether some of the grants were applied to purposes outside the scope of the
grants. TI's deferred gain on the sale of its memory business may be reduced
to the extent that any grants are determined to have been misapplied. Also, TI
understands that an Italian prosecutor is conducting a criminal investigation
concerning a portion of the grants relating to specified research and
development activities. The company believes that the grants were obtained and
used in compliance with applicable law and contractual obligations.
TI is involved in various investigations and proceedings conducted by the
federal Environmental Protection Agency and certain state environmental
agencies regarding disposal of waste materials. Although the factual
situations and the progress of each of these matters differ, the company
believes that the amount of its liability will not have a material adverse
effect upon its financial position or results of operations and, in most cases,
TI's liability will be limited to sharing clean-up or other remedial costs with
other potentially responsible parties.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters.
The information which is contained in the note to the financial statements
captioned "Common Stock Prices and Dividends" on page 41 of TI's 1998 annual
report to stockholders, and the information concerning the number of
stockholders of record at December 31, 1998 on page 35 of such annual report,
are incorporated herein by reference to such annual report.
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data.
The "Summary of Selected Financial Data" for the years 1994 through 1998 which
appears on page 35 of TI's 1998 annual report to stockholders is incorporated
herein by reference to such annual report.
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ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
The information contained under the headings "Financial Highlights,"
"Semiconductor," "Materials & Controls," "Educational & Productivity
Solutions," "Digital Imaging" and the first two paragraphs under the heading
"Building a Real Time Advantage" on pages 3-4, and the information contained
under the caption "Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" on pages 36-41 of TI's 1998 annual report to
stockholders are incorporated herein by reference to such annual report.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information concerning market risk is contained on pages 38 and 39 of TI's
1998 annual report to stockholders and is incorporated by reference to such
annual report.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The consolidated financial statements of the company at December 31, 1998 and
1997 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, and
the report thereon of the independent auditors, on pages 14-34 of TI's 1998
annual report to stockholders, are incorporated herein by reference to such
annual report.
The "Quarterly Financial Data" on pages 42-43 of TI's 1998 annual report to
stockholders is also incorporated herein by reference to such annual report.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The information with respect to directors' names, ages, positions,
term of office and periods of service, which is contained under the caption
"Nominees for Directorship" in the company's proxy statement for the 1999
annual meeting of stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference to such
proxy statement.
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The following is an alphabetical list of the names and ages of the executive
officers of the company and the positions or offices with the company presently
held by each person named:
Name Age Position
Richard J. Agnich 55 Senior Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel
William A. Aylesworth 56 Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
Thomas J. Engibous 46 Director; Chairman of the
Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer
Stephen H. Leven 47 Senior Vice President
Keh-Shew Lu 52 Senior Vice President
John Scarisbrick 46 Senior Vice President
Richard Schaar 53 Senior Vice President
(President, Educational &
Productivity Solutions)
M. Samuel Self 59 Senior Vice President and Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer)
Elwin L. Skiles, Jr. 57 Senior Vice President
Richard K. Templeton 40 Executive Vice President
(President, Semiconductor)
Teresa L. West 38 Senior Vice President
Delbert A. Whitaker 55 Senior Vice President
Thomas Wroe 48 Senior Vice President
(President, Materials & Controls)
The term of office of the above listed officers is from the date of their
election until their successor shall have been elected and qualified, and the
most recent date of election of each of them was April 16, 1998. Messrs.
Agnich, Aylesworth, Engibous and Skiles have served as officers of the company
for more than five years. Mr. Templeton has served as an officer of the
company since 1996, and he has been an employee of the company for more than
five years. Ms. West and Messrs. Leven, Lu, Scarisbrick, Schaar, Self,
Whitaker and Wroe have served as officers of the company since March 19, 1998
and have been employees of the company for more than five years.
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ITEM 11. Executive Compensation.
The information which is contained under the caption "Directors Compensation,"
"Executive Compensation" in the company's proxy statement for the 1999 annual
meeting of stockholders is incorporated herein by reference to such proxy
statement.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The information concerning (a) the only persons that have reported beneficial
ownership of more than 5% of the common stock of TI, and (b) the ownership of
TI's common stock by the Chief Executive Officer and the five other most highly
compensated executive officers, and all executive officers and directors as a
group, which is contained under the caption "Voting Securities" in the
company's proxy statement for the 1999 annual meeting of stockholders, is
incorporated herein by reference to such proxy statement. The information
concerning ownership of TI's common stock by each of the directors, which is
contained under the caption "Nominees for Directorship" in such proxy
statement, is also incorporated herein by reference to such proxy statement.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Not applicable.
PART IV
ITEM 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) 1 and 2. Financial Statements and Financial Statement
Schedules:
The financial statements and financial statement schedules are
listed in the index on page 21 hereof.
3. Exhibits:
Designation of
Exhibit in
this Report Description of Exhibit
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3(a) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3(a) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year 1993).
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3(b) Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1993).
3(c) Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3(c) to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1993).
3(d) Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996).
3(e) Certificate of Ownership Merging Texas
Instruments Automation Controls, Inc. into the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3(e) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year 1993).
3(f) Certificate of Elimination of Designations of
Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3(f) to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1993).
3(g) Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging
Tiburon Systems, Inc. into the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to the
Registrant's Registration Statement No.
333-41919 on Form S-8).
3(h) Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging
Tartan, Inc. into the Registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(h) to the Registrant's
Registration Statement No. 333-41919 on Form
S-8).
3(i) Certificate of Designation relating to the
Registrant's Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a)
to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 1998).
3(j) Certificate of Elimination of Designation of
Preferred Stock of the Registrant.
3(k) By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 4, 1997).
4(a)(i) Rights Agreement dated as of June 18, 1998
between the Registrant and Harris Trust and
Savings Bank as Rights Agent, which includes as
Exhibit B the form of Rights Certificate
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(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A
dated June 23, 1998).
4(a)(ii) Amendment dated as of September 18, 1998 to the
Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September
23, 1998).
4(b) The Registrant agrees to provide the Commission,
upon request, copies of instruments defining the
rights of holders of long-term debt of the
Registrant and its subsidiaries.
10(a)(i) TI Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a)(ii) to the
Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year 1994).*
10(a)(ii) Amendment No. 1 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(iii)
to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year 1994).*
10(a)(iii) Amendment No. 2 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1997).*
10(a)(iv) Amendment No. 3 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 1997).*
10(b) Texas Instruments Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(ii)
to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year 1993).*
10(c) Texas Instruments 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the
Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 1996).*
10(d) Texas Instruments Executive Officer Performance
Plan (incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 1997).*
10(e) Texas Instruments Restricted Stock Unit Plan for
Directors (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(e) to the Registrant's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1998).
-15-
10(f) Texas Instruments Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f)
to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 1998).
10(g) Texas Instruments Stock Option Plan for
Non-Employee Directors.
10(h) Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 4,
1997 between the Registrant and Raytheon Company
(exhibits and schedules omitted) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4,
1997).
10(i) Acquisition Agreement dated as of June 18, 1998
between Texas Instruments Incorporated and Micron
Technology, Inc. (exhibit C omitted) (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 18, 1998).
10(j) Second Amendment to Acquisition Agreement dated as
of September 30, 1998 between Texas Instruments
Incorporated and Micron Technology, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the
Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
October 15, 1998).
10(k) Securities Rights and Restrictions Agreement dated
as of September 30, 1998 between Texas Instruments
Incorporated and Micron Technology, Inc.
11 Computation of Earnings Per Common and Dilutive
Potential Common Share.
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
13 Portions of Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to
Stockholders Incorporated by Reference Herein.
21 List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
24 Powers of Attorney.
27 Financial Data Schedule.
- ----------------
*Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements:
TI Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(a)(ii) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year 1994).
Amendment No. 1 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a)(iii) to Registrant's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year 1994).
-16-
Amendment No. 2 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by
reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1997).
Amendment No. 3 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by
reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1997).
Texas Instruments Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a)(ii) to the Registrant's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year 1993).
Texas Instruments 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996).
Texas Instruments Executive Officer Performance Plan (incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 1997).
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
The Registrant filed the following reports on Form 8-K with the Securities and
Exchange Commission during the quarter ended December 31, 1998: Form 8-K dated
September 30, 1998, which included pro forma financial statements relating to
the Registrant's sale of the memory business to Micron Technology, Inc.; Form
8-K dated October 1, 1998, relating to completion of the sale of the
Registrant's memory business.
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995:
This report includes "forward-looking statements" intended to qualify for the
safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally can be
identified by phrases such as TI or its management "believes," "expects,"
"anticipates," "foresees," "forecasts," "estimates" or other words or phrases
of similar import. Similarly, statements herein that describe TI's business
strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-
looking statements. All such forward-looking statements are subject to certain
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those in forward-looking statements.
We urge you to carefully consider the following important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations of TI or its
management:
- - Market demand for semiconductors, particularly for digital signal
processors and analog integrated circuits in key markets, such as
telecommunications and computers.
- - TI's ability to develop, manufacture and market innovative products in a
rapidly changing technological environment.
-17-
- - TI's ability to compete in products and prices in an intensely competitive
industry.
- - TI's ability to maintain and enforce a strong intellectual property
portfolio and obtain needed licenses from third parties.
- - Timely completion by customers and suppliers of their Year 2000 programs,
as well as accurate assessment of TI's Year 2000 readiness and effective
implementation of corrective actions.
- - Global economic, social and political conditions in the countries in which
TI and its customers and suppliers operate, including fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates.
- - Losses or curtailments of purchases from key customers or the timing of
customer inventory corrections.
- - TI's ability to recruit and retain skilled personnel.
- - Availability of raw materials and critical manufacturing equipment.
- - Realization of savings from announced worldwide corporate restructuring
efforts and consolidation of manufacturing operations.
For a more detailed discussion of these factors see the text under the heading
"Cautionary Statements Regarding Future Operations" in Item 1 of this report.
The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the
date of this report and TI undertakes no obligation to publicly update the
forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
-18-
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
By: /s/WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH
------------------------------
William A. Aylesworth
Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
Date: February 19, 1999
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 19th day of February, 1999.
Signature Title
/s/JAMES R. ADAMS* Director
- ------------------------------------
James R. Adams
/s/DAVID L. BOREN* Director
- ------------------------------------
David L. Boren
/s/JAMES B. BUSEY IV* Director
- ------------------------------------
James B. Busey IV
/s/DANIEL A. CARP* Director
- ------------------------------------
Daniel A. Carp
/s/THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS* Chairman of the Board; President;
- ------------------------------------ Chief Executive Officer; Director
Thomas J. Engibous
/s/GERALD W. FRONTERHOUSE* Director
- ------------------------------------
Gerald W. Fronterhouse
/s/DAVID R. GOODE* Director
- ------------------------------------
David R. Goode
-19-
Director
- ------------------------------------
Wayne R. Sanders
Director
- ------------------------------------
Gloria M. Shatto
/s/CLAYTON K. YEUTTER* Director
- ------------------------------------
Clayton K. Yeutter
/s/WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH Senior Vice President; Treasurer;
- ------------------------------------ Chief Financial Officer
William A. Aylesworth
/s/ M. SAMUEL SELF
- ------------------------------------ Senior Vice President; Controller;
M. Samuel Self Chief Accounting Officer
*By:
/s/WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH
-----------------------------
William A. Aylesworth
Attorney-in-fact
-20-
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(Item 14(a))
Page Reference
--------------
Annual
Report to
Form 10-K Stockholders
--------- ------------
Information incorporated by reference
to the Registrant's 1998 Annual Report
to Stockholders:
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Income for each of the three
years in the period ended
December 31, 1998 14
Balance sheet at December 31,
1998 and 1997 15
Cash flows for each of the
three years in the period
ended December 31, 1998 16-17
Stockholders' equity for each of
the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1998 18
Notes to financial statements 19-33
Report of Independent Auditors 34
Consolidated Schedule for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1998:
II. Allowance for Losses and
Cash-Related Special Charges 22
All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is
not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the
schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated
financial statements or the notes thereto.
-21-
Schedule II
-----------
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS AND SUBSIDIARIES
ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES AND CASH-RELATED SPECIAL CHARGES
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996
Balance at Additions Charged Balance
Beginning to Costs and at End
Description of Year Expenses Usage Adjustments of Year
Allowance for losses:
1998 $73 $101 $ (77) -- $97
1997 $90 $133 $(150) -- $73
1996 $45 $163 $(118) -- $90
Note: Allowance for losses from uncollectible accounts, returns, etc., are deducted from accounts
receivable in the balance sheet.
Cash-related special charges:
1998 $148 $255 $(228) $(20) $155
1997 $116 $152 $(116) $ (4) $148
1996 $15 $145 $ (41) $ (3) $116
Notes: Adjustments are to reflect changes in estimated costs and are either reversals to income or
increases in expense.
Cash-related activity for special charges is included in the above schedule. See analysis in the
Retirement and Incentive Plans note to the financial statements for non-cash, as well as cash-
related, activities for special charges.
-22-
Exhibit Index
Designation of
Exhibit in Electronic
this Report Description of Exhibit or Paper
- -------------- ---------------------- ----------
3(a) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3(a) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year 1993).
3(b) Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1993).
3(c) Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3(c) to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1993).
3(d) Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996).
3(e) Certificate of Ownership Merging Texas
Instruments Automation Controls, Inc. into the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3(e) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year 1993).
3(f) Certificate of Elimination of Designations of
Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3(f) to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1993).
3(g) Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging
Tiburon Systems, Inc. into the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to
the Registrant's Registration Statement No.
333-41919 on Form S-8).
3(h) Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging
Tartan, Inc. into the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(h) to the Registrant's
Registration Statement No. 333-41919 on Form
S-8).
3(i) Certificate of Designation relating to the
Registrant's Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a)
to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 1998).
3(j) Certificate of Elimination of Designation of
Preferred Stock of the Registrant.
3(k) By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 4, 1997).
4(a)(i) Rights Agreement dated as of June 18, 1998
between the Registrant and Harris Trust and
Savings Bank as Rights Agent, which includes as
Exhibit B the form of Rights Certificate
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A
dated June 23, 1998).
4(a)(ii) Amendment dated as of September 18, 1998 to the
Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September
23, 1998).
4(b) The Registrant agrees to provide the Commission,
upon request, copies of instruments defining the
rights of holders of long-term debt of the
Registrant and its subsidiaries.
10(a)(i) TI Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a)(ii) to the
Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year 1994).*
10(a)(ii) Amendment No. 1 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(iii)
to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year 1994).*
10(a)(iii) Amendment No. 2 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1997).*
10(a)(iv) Amendment No. 3 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 1997).*
10(b) Texas Instruments Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(ii)
to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year 1993).*
10(c) Texas Instruments 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the
Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 1996).*
10(d) Texas Instruments Executive Officer Performance
Plan (incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 1997).*
10(e) Texas Instruments Restricted Stock Unit Plan for
Directors (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(e) to the Registrant's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1998).
10(f) Texas Instruments Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f)
to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 1998).
10(g) Texas Instruments Stock Option Plan for
Non-Employee Directors.
10(h) Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 4,
1997 between the Registrant and Raytheon Company
(exhibits and schedules omitted) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4,
1997).
10(i) Acquisition Agreement dated as of June 18, 1998
between Texas Instruments Incorporated and Micron
Technology, Inc. (exhibit C omitted) (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 18, 1998).
10(j) Second Amendment to Acquisition Agreement dated as
of September 30, 1998 between Texas Instruments
Incorporated and Micron Technology, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the
Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
October 15, 1998).
10(k) Securities Rights and Restrictions Agreement dated
as of September 30, 1998 between Texas Instruments
Incorporated and Micron Technology, Inc.
11 Computation of Earnings Per Common and Dilutive
Potential Common Share.
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
13 Portions of Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to
Stockholders Incorporated by Reference Herein.
21 List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
24 Powers of Attorney.
27 Financial Data Schedule.
- ----------------
*Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements:
TI Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(a)(ii) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year 1994).
Amendment No. 1 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(iii) to Registrant's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year 1994).
Amendment No. 2 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997).
Amendment No. 3 to TI Deferred Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997).
Texas Instruments Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a)(ii) to the Registrant's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year 1993).
Texas Instruments 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996).
Texas Instruments Executive Officer Performance Plan
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997).
EXHIBIT 3(j)
------------
CERTIFICATE OF ELIMINATION OF
PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
OF TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Pursuant to Section 151(g)
of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware
Texas Instruments Incorporated, a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby
certifies as follows:
1. That the Company filed on June 22, 1988 in the office of the
Secretary of State of Delaware, a Certificate of Designation, which established
the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating and
other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the
Company's Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock.
2. That no shares of said Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock are
outstanding and no shares thereof will be issued.
3. That, at a duly called meeting of the Board of Directors of the
Company, the following resolution was adopted:
RESOLVED, that the appropriate officers of the Company are hereby
authorized and directed to file a Certificate with the office of
the Secretary of State of Delaware setting forth a copy of this
resolution whereupon all reference to the Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock, as established by a Certificate of Designation
filed in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on June
22, 1988, no shares of which are outstanding and no shares of which
will be issued, shall be eliminated from the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, of the Company.
4. That accordingly, all references to the Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock of the Company be, and it hereby is, eliminated from the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED has caused this
Certificate to be signed by Richard J. Agnich, Senior Vice President, and
attested by O. Wayne Coon, its Assistant Secretary, as of this 18th day of
June 1998.
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
By: /s/ RICHARD J. AGNICH
----------------------------
Richard J. Agnich
Senior Vice President
ATTEST:
By: /s/ O. WAYNE COON
--------------------------
O. Wayne Coon
Assistant Secretary
EXHIBIT 10(g)
-------------
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
As Adopted April 16, 1998
The purpose of the Texas Instruments Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee
Directors (the "Plan") is to increase the proprietary and vested interest of
the non-employee directors of Texas Instruments Incorporated (the "Company") in
the growth and performance of the Company by granting such directors options to
purchase shares of the common stock of the Company, $1.00 par value ("Shares").
Section 1. Administration.
The Plan shall be administered by the Secretary of the Company (the
"Secretary"). Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Secretary shall have
full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan. The
Secretary may issue rules and regulations for administration of the Plan. All
decisions of the Secretary shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all
parties, including the Company, the stockholders and the directors. In the
event of the absence or inability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary
shall have the authority to act in his place.
Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, the Secretary shall
have full power and authority to: (i) interpret and administer the Plan and any
instrument or agreement relating to, or options to purchase common stock of the
Company granted under, the Plan; (ii) establish amend, suspend or waive such
rules and regulations and appoint such agents as the Secretary shall deem
appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; and (iii) make any other
determination and take any other action that the Secretary deems necessary or
desirable for the administration of the Plan.
Section 2. Eligibility.
A member of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") who is
not an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries shall be eligible for grant
of options under the Plan ("Eligible Director"). Any holder of an option
granted hereunder shall hereinafter be referred to as a "Participant."
Section 3. Shares Subject to the Plan.
The Shares deliverable upon the exercise of options will be made
available from treasury Shares.
Section 4. Option Grants.
Each individual who is an Eligible Director will be granted an option to
purchase 5,000 Shares as of the date of each regular January meeting of the
Compensation Committee of the Board or any successor committee (the
"Compensation Committee") following the effective date of the Plan or, if no
such January meeting is held, as of the date of the first meeting of the
Compensation Committee during a calendar year. The options granted will be
nonstatutory stock options not intended to qualify under Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and shall have the
following terms and conditions:
(a) Price. The Purchase price per share of Shares deliverable
upon the exercise of each option shall be 100% of the Fair
Market Value per share of the Shares on the date the option
is granted. For purposes of this Plan, Fair Market Value
shall be determined to be equal to the simple average of the
high and low prices of the Shares on the date of grant (or,
if there is no trading on the New York Stock Exchange on such
date, then on the first previous date on which there is such
trading) as reported in "New York Stock Exchange Composite
Transactions" in "The Wall Street Journal," rounded upward to
the next whole cent if such Fair Market Value should include
a fraction of a cent.
(b) Payment. The Secretary shall determine the method or
methods by which, and the form or forms, including, without
limitation, cash, Shares, or other property, or any
combination thereof, having a Fair Market Value on the
exercise date equal to the relevant exercise price, in which
payment of the exercise price with respect to an option may
be made or deemed to have been made.
(c) Exercisability and Term of Options. Subject to Section
4(d), options shall become exercisable in four equal annual
installments commencing on the first anniversary date of the
grant, provided the holder of such option remains an
Eligible Director until such anniversary date, and shall be
exercisable through the tenth anniversary date of the grant.
(d) Termination of Service as Eligible Director. The effect of
a Participant's termination of service as a director of the
Company shall be as follows:
(i) Termination for cause: All outstanding options
held by the Participant shall be canceled
immediately upon termination.
(ii) Death: All outstanding options held by the
Participant shall continue to full term, becoming
exercisable in accordance with Section 4(c), and
shall be exercisable by such Participant's heirs.
(iii) Permanent disability: All outstanding options
held by the Participant shall continue to full
term, becoming exercisable in accordance with
Section 4(c).
(iv) Termination after 8 years of service: All
outstanding options held by the Participant shall
continue to full term, becoming exercisable in
accordance with Section 4(c), except that any
option granted within less than six months prior
to termination shall be cancelled immediately
upon termination.
(v) Termination by reason of ineligibility to stand
for reelection under the Company's by-laws: All
outstanding options held by the Participant shall
continue to full term, becoming exercisable in
accordance with Section 4(c), except that any
option granted within less than six months prior
to termination shall be cancelled immediately
upon termination.
(vi) Other: For any termination other than those
specified above, all outstanding options held by
the Participant shall be exercisable for 30 days
after the date of termination, only to the extent
that such options were exercisable on the date of
termination, except as follows:
(A) If the Participant dies within 30 days
after his or her termination, then such
Participant's heirs may exercise the
options for a period of up to one year
after the Participant's death, but only
to the extent any unexercised portion
was exercisable on the date of
termination.
(B) If the Participant's termination occurs
within 30 days before the effective
date of a Change in Control (as defined
in Section 6), then the Change in
Control will be deemed to have occurred
first and the options shall be
exercisable in accordance with Section
4(c).
(e) Non-transferability of Options. No option shall be
transferable by a Participant except by will or by the laws
of descent and distribution, and during the Participant's
lifetime may be exercised only by Participant or, if
permissible under applicable law, by the Participant's legal
guardian or representative.
(f) Option Agreement. Each option granted hereunder shall be
evidenced by an agreement with the Company which shall
contain the terms and provisions set forth herein and shall
otherwise be consistent with the provisions of the Plan.
Section 5. Adjustment of and Changes in Shares.
In the event that the Secretary shall determine that any dividend or
other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or
other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination,
repurchase or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance
of warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities of the
Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event affects the Shares
such that an adjustment is determined by the Secretary to be appropriate in
order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits
intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Secretary shall, in such
manner as he or she may deem equitable, adjust any or all of (a) the number and
type of Shares subject to outstanding options, and (b) the exercise price with
respect to any option or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash
payment to the holder of an outstanding option; provided, however, that no
fractional Shares shall be issued or outstanding hereunder. Notwithstanding
any such corporate transaction or event, no adjustment shall be made in the
number of Shares subject to options to be granted after the occurrence of any
such corporate transaction or event.
Section 6. Change of Control.
The provisions of Section 4(c) shall not apply and options outstanding
under the Plan shall be exercisable in full if a Change in Control occurs.
Change in Control means an event when (a) any Person, alone or together with
its Affiliates and Associates or otherwise, shall become an Acquiring Person
otherwise than pursuant to a transaction or agreement approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company prior to the time the Acquiring Person became such, or
(b) a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company shall change within any
24-month period unless the election or the nomination for election by the
Company's stockholders of each new director has been approved by a vote of at
least a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors at
the beginning of the period. For the purposes hereof, the terms Person,
Affiliates, Associates and Acquiring Person shall have the meanings given to
such terms in the Rights Agreement dated as of June 17, 1988 between the
Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, successor in interest to First
Chicago Trust Company of New York, (formerly Morgan Shareholder Services Trust
Company), as in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that if the
percentage employed in the definition of Acquiring Person is reduced hereafter
from 20% in such Rights Agreement, then such reduction shall also be applicable
for the purposes hereof.
Section 7. No Rights of Stockholders.
Neither a Participant nor a Participant's legal representative shall be,
or have any of the rights and privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in
respect of any shares purchasable upon the exercise of any option, in whole or
in part, unless and until certificates for such shares shall have been issued.
Section 8. Plan Amendments.
The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan
without the consent of any stockholder or Participant or other person:
provided, however, that no such action shall impair the rights under any option
theretofore granted under the Plan and that, notwithstanding any other
provision of the Plan or any option agreement, no such amendment, alteration,
suspension, discontinuation or termination shall be made that would permit
options to be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than the Fair
Market Value of a Share on the date of grant thereof.
Section 9. Effective Date.
The Plan shall become effective on April 16, 1998. The Plan shall
terminate April 16, 2003 unless the Plan is extended or terminated at an
earlier date.
Section 10. No Limit on Other Compensation Arrangements.
Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting or
continuing in effect other or additional compensation arrangements, and such
arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific
cases.
Section 11. Governing Law.
The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and
regulations relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the
laws of the State of Delaware and applicable Federal law.
Section 12. Severability.
If any provision of the Plan or any option is or becomes or is deemed to
be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any person
or option, or would disqualify the Plan or any option under any law deemed
applicable by the Board, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to
conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended
without, in the determination of the Board, materially altering the intent of
the Plan or the option, such provision shall be stricken as to such
jurisdiction, person or option, and the remainder of the Plan and any such
option shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 13. No Right to Continued Board Membership.
The grant of options shall not be construed as giving a participant the
right to be retained as a director of the Company. The Board may at any time
fail or refuse to nominate a participant for election to the Board, and the
stockholders of the Company may at any election fail or refuse to elect any
participant to the Board free from any liability or claim under this Plan or
any options.
Section 14. No Trust or Fund Created.
Neither the Plan nor any options shall create or be construed to create a
trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the
Company and a participant or any other person. To the extent that any person
acquires a right to receive options, or Shares pursuant to options, from the
Company pursuant to this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of
any unsecured general creditor of the Company.
EXHIBIT 10(k)
-------------
SECURITIES RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT
Between
MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
and
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Dated as of September 30, 1998
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 1 - DEFINITIONS 1
1.1 Certain Definitions 1
SECTION 2 - STANDSTILL AND RELATED COVENANTS 4
2.1 TI Ownership of Micron Securities 4
2.2 Standstill Provisions 4
2.3 Voting 5
2.4 Voting Trust 5
2.5 Solicitation of Proxies 5
2.6 Acts in Concert with Others 5
2.7 Termination 6
SECTION 3 - RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SECURITIES;
COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS 6
3.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Voting Securities of Micron 6
3.2 Restrictions on Transfer of Subordinated Notes 8
3.3 Restrictive Legends 8
3.4 Procedures for Certain Transfers 9
3.5 Covenant Regarding Exchange Act Filings 10
3.6 Termination 10
SECTION 4 - REGISTRATION RIGHTS 10
4.1 Demand Registration 10
4.2 Shelf Registration 11
4.3 Piggyback Registration 12
4.4 Demand and Shelf Registration Procedures, Rights and Obligations 13
4.5 Expenses 17
4.6 Indemnification 17
4.7 Issuances by Micron or Other Holders 19
4.8 Information by TI 19
4.9 Market Standoff Agreements 19
4.10 Termination 20
SECTION 5 - MISCELLANEOUS 20
5.1 Termination 20
5.2 Governing Law 20
5.3 Successors and Assigns 20
5.4 Entire Agreement; Amendment 21
5.5 Notices and Dates 21
5.6 Language Interpretation 22
5.7 Table of Contents; Titles; Headings 22
5.8 Counterparts 22
5.9 Severability 22
5.10 Injunctive Relief 22
SECURITIES RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITIES RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is
made as of September 30, 1998, between MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware
corporation ("Micron"), and TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED, a Delaware
corporation ("TI").
RECITALS
A. Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement dated as of June
18, 1998 (the "Acquisition Agreement"), by and between Micron and TI, Micron
(in part through certain of its subsidiaries) is simultaneously herewith
acquiring from TI (and certain of its subsidiaries) the Acquired Assets (as
defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and assuming from TI (and certain of its
subsidiaries) the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in the Acquisition
Agreement).
B. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition
Agreement, Micron has agreed to issue to TI (i) 28,933,092 unregistered shares
(the "Shares") of Micron's Common Stock par value, $0.10 per share (the "Common
Stock"), (ii) $740 million aggregate principal amount of Micron's 6-1/2%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due October 1, 2005, convertible into Common
Stock at a purchase price of $60 per share (the "2005 Convertible Notes") and
(iii) $210 million aggregate principal amount of Micron's 6-1/2% Subordinated
Notes due September 30, 2005 (the "Subordinated Notes").
C. The Acquisition Agreement provides for the execution and delivery of
this Agreement at the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties,
covenants and conditions herein and in the Acquisition Agreement, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a) "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with, such other Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used
with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.
(b) "Beneficial ownership" or "beneficial owner" has the meaning
provided in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. References to
ownership of Voting Securities hereunder mean beneficial ownership.
(c) "Change in Control of Micron" shall mean a merger,
consolidation or other business combination or the sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of Micron (other than a transaction pursuant to which the
holders of the voting stock of Micron outstanding immediately prior to such
transaction have the entitlement to exercise, directly or indirectly, fifty
percent (50%) or more of the Total Voting Power of the continuing, surviving
entity or transferee immediately after such transaction).
(d) "Demand Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(a).
(e) "Demand Request" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.1(a).
(f) "Demand/Tranche Managing Underwriters" has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.4(c).
(g) "Demand/Tranche Market Cut-Back" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.4(d).
(h) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(i) "Group" or "group" shall have the meaning provided in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, but shall exclude any institutional underwriter purchasing Voting
Securities of Micron in connection with an underwritten registered offering for
purposes of a distribution of such securities.
(j) "Indemnified Party" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.6(c).
(k) "Indemnifying Party" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.6(c).
(l) "Micron Public Offering Lock-Up" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.9(b).
(m) "Person" shall mean any person, individual, corporation,
partnership, trust or other nongovernmental entity or any governmental agency,
court, authority or other body (whether foreign, federal, state, local or
otherwise).
(n) "Piggyback Market Cut-Back" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3.(c).
(o) "Piggyback Registrable Securities" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.3.(a).
(p) "Piggyback Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.3(a).
(q) "Piggyback Request" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.3.(a).
(r) "Piggyback Underwriting Agreement" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.3.(b).
(s) "Register," "registered" and "registration" refer to a
registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in
-2-
compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the
effectiveness of such registration statement.
(t) "Registrable Securities" means (i) the Shares, (ii) the 2005
Convertible Notes, (iii) any Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of
the 2005 Convertible Notes and (iv) any securities issued in respect of the
foregoing as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or
similar transaction.
(u) "Registration Expenses" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.5(a).
(v) "Restricted Securities" has the meaning set forth in Section
3.3(a).
(w) "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
(x) "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.
(y) "Shelf Registrable Securities" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(a).
(z) "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(a).
(aa) "Shelf Request" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
(bb) "Suspension Condition" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(f).
(cc) "TI Conflict of Interest Transaction" means (i) any
transaction (including the issuance of Micron securities or a transaction of
which the issuance of such securities is a part) between Micron and a
competitor of TI in any of the businesses in which TI is engaged, or has
announced an intention to become engaged or (ii) any other transaction with
respect to which TI has a significant interest that conflicts with the
interests of Micron or the other stockholders of Micron as stockholders. For
purposes of clause (i) of the preceding sentence, the "announced intentions" of
TI at any time may be established by reference to press releases and any
materials filed with the SEC or otherwise disclosed to the public pursuant to
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. For purposes of clause (ii) of such
sentence, TI shall be deemed to have a substantial interest that conflicts with
the interests of Micron and the other stockholders of Micron as stockholders in
any situation in which TI has a substantial economic interest (direct or
indirect) in the transaction that is greater than and contrary to its economic
interest as a stockholder of Micron.
(dd) "TI Pooling Transaction Lock-Up" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.9(a).
(ee) "TI Public Offering Lock-Up" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(a).
-3-
(ff) "Tranche Registrable Securities" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.2(b).
(gg) "Tranche Request" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.2(b).
(hh) "Voting Securities" means (i) all securities of Micron,
entitled, in the ordinary course, to vote in the election of directors of
Micron and (ii) for the purposes of this Agreement only, all securities of
Micron convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common
Stock (including the Convertible Notes), the Voting Power of which shall be
deemed equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
conversion, exchange or exercise of such securities. Voting Securities shall
not include stockholder rights or other comparable securities having Voting
Power only upon the happening of a trigger event or comparable contingency and
which can only be transferred together with the Voting Securities to which they
attach. References herein to meetings of holders of Voting Securities shall
include meetings of any class or type thereof (including without limitation
meetings of holders of the Convertible Notes).
(ii) "Voting Power" or "Total Voting Power" of Micron (or any
other corporation) refer to the votes or total number of votes which at the
time of calculation may be cast in the election of directors of Micron (or such
corporation) at any meeting of stockholders of Micron (or such corporation) if
all securities entitled to vote in the election of directors of Micron (or such
corporation) were present and voted at such meeting; provided that for purposes
of references herein made to any Person's "Voting Power" or percentage
beneficial ownership of "Total Voting Power," any rights (other than rights
referred to in any rights plan of Micron (or any such other corporation) or a
successor to such rights plan so long as such rights can only be transferred
together with the Voting Securities to which they attach) of such Person to
acquire Voting Securities (whether or not the exercise of any such right shall
be conditioned upon the passage of time or any other contingency) shall be
deemed to have been exercised in full.
(jj) "180-Day Limitation" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(a).
(kk) "2004 Convertible Notes" means Micron's 7% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due July 1, 2004, and the term "Convertible Notes" means the
2004 Convertible Notes and the 2005 Convertible Notes.
All capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Acquisition Agreement.
SECTION 2
STANDSTILL AND RELATED COVENANTS
2.1 TI Ownership of Micron Securities. On the date hereof, and without
giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement,
neither TI nor any Affiliate of TI beneficially owns any Voting Securities of
Micron (excluding any officers and directors of TI and any employee benefit or
pension plan of TI).
-4-
2.2 Standstill Provisions. TI shall not acquire, directly or
indirectly, and shall not cause or permit any Affiliate of TI (excluding any
officers and directors of TI and any employee benefit or pension plan of TI) to
acquire, directly or indirectly (through market purchases or otherwise), record
or beneficial ownership of any Voting Securities of Micron without the prior
written consent of the Board of Directors of Micron; provided, however, that
the prior written consent of the Board of Directors of Micron shall not be
required for the acquisition of any Voting Securities of Micron pursuant to the
conversion of any of the 2005 Convertible Notes or resulting from a stock
split, stock dividend or similar recapitalization by Micron. Nothing contained
in this Section 2.2 shall adversely affect any right of TI to acquire record or
beneficial ownership of Voting Securities of Micron pursuant to any rights plan
instituted by Micron.
2.3 Voting. Unless the Board of Directors of Micron otherwise consents
in writing in advance, TI shall take such action (and shall cause each
Affiliate of TI that beneficially owns Voting Securities of Micron to take such
action) as may be required so that all Voting Securities of Micron beneficially
owned by TI (or any such Affiliate of TI) from time to time are voted on all
matters to be voted on by holders of Voting Securities of Micron in the same
proportion (for, against and abstain, with lost, damaged or disfigured ballots
counting as abstentions to the extent that they cannot be counted as for or
against under applicable law) as the votes cast by the other holders of Voting
Securities of Micron with respect to such matters; provided, however, that all
Voting Securities of Micron beneficially owned by TI (or any Affiliate of TI)
from time to time may be voted as TI (or any such Affiliate of TI) determines
in its sole discretion on any matter presented to the holders of Voting
Securities of Micron (by any Person other than TI, any Affiliate of TI or an
"associate" of any of them, as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act), to approve (i) any merger, consolidation or other business
combination involving Micron, (ii) any sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of Micron, (iii) any issuance of equity or equity-linked securities of
Micron requiring stockholder approval pursuant to applicable stock exchange
rules; provided, however, that neither TI nor any Affiliate of TI shall be
entitled to vote on any matter set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) hereof
that constitutes, involves or is part of, a TI Conflict of Interest
Transaction. TI (or any Affiliate of TI), as the holder of Voting Securities
of Micron, shall use its best efforts to be present, in person or by proxy, at
all meetings of the stockholders of Micron so that all Voting Securities of
Micron beneficially owned by TI (or such Affiliate of TI) from time to time may
be counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at such
meetings. The foregoing provision shall also apply to the execution by TI of
any written consent in lieu of a meeting of holders of Voting Securities of
Micron or any class thereof.
2.4 Voting Trust. TI shall not, and shall not cause or permit any
Affiliate of TI to, deposit any Voting Securities of Micron in a voting trust
or, except as otherwise provided herein, subject any Voting Securities of
Micron to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such
Voting Securities of Micron.
2.5 Solicitation of Proxies. Without the prior written consent of the
Board of Directors of Micron, TI shall not, and shall not cause or permit any
Affiliate of TI to, directly or indirectly (i) initiate, propose or otherwise
solicit Micron stockholders for the approval of one or more stockholder
-5-
proposals with respect to Micron or induce or attempt to induce any other
Person to initiate any stockholder proposal, (ii) make, or in any way
participate in, any "solicitation" of "proxies" (as such terms are defined or
used in Regulation 14a-1 under the Exchange Act) with respect to any Voting
Securities of Micron, or become a "participant" in any "election contest" (as
such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act),
with respect to Micron or (iii) call or seek to have called any meeting of the
holders of Voting Securities of Micron.
2.6 Acts in Concert with Others. Except as contemplated herein, TI
shall not, and shall not cause or permit any Affiliate of TI, to participate in
the formation, or encourage the formation, of any Person which owns or seeks to
acquire beneficial ownership of, or otherwise acts in concert in respect of the
voting or disposition of, Voting Securities of Micron. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and except as contemplated herein, TI shall not,
and shall not cause or permit any Affiliate of TI to: (i) join a partnership,
limited partnership, syndicate or other group, or otherwise act in concert with
any third person, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, or disposing of Voting
Securities of Micron; (ii) seek election to or seek to place a representative
on the Board of Directors of Micron; (iii) seek the removal of any member of
the Board of Directors of Micron; (iv) otherwise seek control of the
management, Board of Directors or policies of Micron; (v) solicit, propose,
seek to effect or negotiate with any other Person with respect to any form of
business combination transaction with Micron or any Affiliate thereof, or any
restructuring, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to Micron
or any Affiliate thereof; (vi) solicit, make or propose or encourage or
negotiate with any other Person with respect to, or announce an intent to make,
any tender offer or exchange offer for any Voting Securities of Micron; (vii)
disclose an intent, purpose, plan or proposal with respect to Micron or any
Voting Securities of Micron inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
including an intent, purpose, plan or proposal that is conditioned on or would
require Micron to waive the benefit of or amend any provision of this
Agreement; or (vii) assist, participate in, facilitate, encourage or solicit
any effort or attempt by any Person to do or seek to do any of the foregoing.
TI shall not, and shall not cause or permit any Affiliate of TI to, encourage
or render advice to or make any recommendation or proposal to any Person to
engage in any of the actions covered by Section 2.5 and this Section 2.6
hereof.
2.7 Termination. The provisions of this Article 2 shall terminate upon
the earlier to occur of: (i) such time as TI (together with all Affiliates of
TI) beneficially owns in the aggregate Voting Securities of Micron representing
less than five percent (5%) of the Total Voting Power of Micron; or (ii) the
closing or other completion of a Change in Control of Micron.
-6-
SECTION 3
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF
SECURITIES; COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS
3.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Voting Securities of Micron. Subject
to Section 3.6 hereof, TI shall not, and shall not cause or permit any
Affiliate of TI to, directly or indirectly, offer to sell, contract to sell,
make any short sale of, or otherwise sell, dispose of, loan, gift, pledge or
grant any options or rights with respect to, any Voting Securities of Micron,
now or hereafter acquired, or with respect to which TI (or any Affiliate of TI)
has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition (or enter into any agreement
or understanding with respect to the foregoing), except as set forth below:
(a) to Micron, or any Person or group approved in writing in
advance by the Board of Directors of Micron;
(b) to any wholly-owned subsidiary of TI, so long as such
subsidiary agrees in writing (in form reasonably acceptable to counsel for
Micron) to hold such Voting Securities of Micron subject to all the provisions
of this Agreement, and so agrees to transfer such Voting Securities of Micron
to TI or another wholly-owned subsidiary of TI if it ceases to be a wholly-
owned subsidiary of TI;
(c) pursuant to a firm commitment, underwritten public offering
of Voting Securities of Micron registered under the Securities Act; provided,
however, that such offering is structured to distribute such securities through
an underwriter in accordance with procedures designed to ensure (as far as is
practically possible) that beneficial ownership of the Voting Securities of
Micron with aggregate Voting Power of more than five percent (5%) of the Total
Voting Power of Micron then in effect shall not be transferred during such
underwriting to any single Person or group;
(d) through a sale of Voting Securities of Micron pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided, however, that any such sale (i)
complies with the manner of sale provisions under paragraph (f) of Rule 144 or
(ii) is of securities with Voting Power aggregating less than five percent (5%)
of the Total Voting Power of Micron and is not made knowingly directly or
indirectly to: (A) any Person or group which has theretofore filed a Schedule
13D with the SEC with respect to any class of "equity security" (as defined in
Rule 13a11-1 under the Exchange Act) of Micron and which, at the time of such
sale, continues to reflect beneficial ownership in excess of five percent (5%)
of the Total Voting Power of Micron; (B) any Person or group known to TI
(without inquiry or investigation) to beneficially own in excess of five
percent (5%) of any Voting Securities of Micron or to be accumulating stock on
behalf of or acting in concert with any such Person or group or a Person or
group contemplated by clause (A) above; or (C) any Person or group that has
announced or commenced an unsolicited offer for any Voting Securities of Micron
or publicly initiated, proposed or otherwise solicited Micron stockholders for
the approval of one or more stockholder proposals with respect to Micron or
publicly made, or in any way participated in, any "solicitation" of "proxies"
(as such terms are defined or used in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act)
with respect to any Voting Securities of Micron, or become a "participant" in
-7-
any "election contest" (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A
under the Exchange Act);
(e) pursuant to any private sale of Voting Securities of Micron
exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, provided
that no such sale may be made (i) to any Person or group which, after giving
effect to such sale, will beneficially own or have the right to acquire Voting
Securities of Micron with aggregate Voting Power of more than five percent (5%)
of the Total Voting Power of Micron unless such Person or group is an
institutional investor that acquires such Voting Securities solely for
investment, in which case the total number of Voting Securities that may be
sold to such Person or group shall be limited so that such Person or group
shall not own or have the right to acquire more than ten percent (10%) of the
Total Voting Power of Micron after giving effect to the proposed sale; and,
provided, further, that any such purchaser (and any transferee of such
purchaser) shall agree to take and hold such securities subject to the
provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Article 3, and it will be
a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such transfer that TI shall
have delivered to Micron a written agreement of such purchaser to that effect
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Micron;
(f) in response to an offer to purchase or exchange for cash or
other consideration any Voting Securities, which in any case is not opposed by
the Board of Directors of Micron within the time such Board is required,
pursuant to regulations under the Exchange Act, to advise the stockholders of
Micron of such Board's position with respect to such offer, or, if no such
regulations are applicable, within ten (10) business days of the commencement
of such offer, or pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business
combination involving Micron approved by the Board of Directors of Micron; or
(g) subject to Micron's prior consent (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld), pursuant to bona fide pledges of such Restricted
Securities to institutional lenders (provided that the number of such lenders
to which, or for the benefit of which, such pledges may be made, shall not
exceed twenty (20) in the aggregate), to secure a loan, guarantee, letter of
credit facility or other indebtedness or financial support; provided that each
such lender to which, or for the benefit of which, such pledge is made agrees
in writing to hold such Restricted Securities subject to all provisions of this
Agreement, including the limitations on any sale or other disposition of such
Restricted Securities.
3.2 Restrictions on Transfer of Subordinated Notes. Subject to Section
3.6 hereof, TI shall not, and shall not cause or permit any Affiliate of TI to,
directly or indirectly, offer to sell, contract to sell, make any short sale
of, or otherwise sell, dispose of, loan, gift, pledge or grant any options or
rights with respect to, any of the Subordinated Notes, now or hereafter
acquired, or with respect to which TI (or such Affiliate of TI) has or
hereafter acquires the power of disposition (or enter into any agreement or
understanding with respect to the foregoing), except through a sale of a
minimum of $10,000,000 principal amount of Subordinated Notes (and of any
integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof) under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in such Rule
144A.
-8-
3.3 Restrictive Legends.
(a) The certificate or certificates representing the (i) the
Shares, (ii) the 2005 Convertible Notes, (iii) any Common Stock issued or
issuable upon conversion of the 2005 Convertible Notes and (iv) any securities
issued in respect of the foregoing as a result of any stock split, stock
dividend, recapitalization, or similar transaction initially acquired by TI
from Micron in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (collectively, the
"Restricted Securities") shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend
substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required under
applicable state securities laws):
THE SHARES (or, as applicable, CONVERTIBLE NOTES) REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. SUCH SHARES (or, as
applicable, CONVERTIBLE NOTES) MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO
THE ISSUER AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION.
(b) In addition to the legend provided for in Section 3.3(a),
the certificate or certificates representing the Restricted Securities shall be
stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following
form:
THE SHARES (or, as applicable, CONVERTIBLE NOTES) REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, INCLUDING ANY
SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER HYPOTHECATION SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE ISSUER AND TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED, A COPY OF WHICH AGREEMENT
MAY BE OBTAINED AT NO COST BY WRITTEN REQUEST MADE BY THE HOLDER OF
RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE SECRETARY OF THE ISSUER AT THE
ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES.
(c) The certificate or certificates representing the
Subordinated Notes shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with legends
substantially in the following form:
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED,
PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER,
SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, OR
(B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT
TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A.
-9-
3.4 Procedures for Certain Transfers.
(a) The holder of each certificate representing Restricted
Securities, by acceptance thereof, agrees to comply in all respects with the
provisions of this Article 3.
(b) Prior to any proposed transfer of any Restricted Securities
pursuant to Sections 3.1(a), (b), (e) and (g) hereof, TI shall give written
notice to Micron of TI's intention to effect such transfer. Each such notice
shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transfer in
sufficient detail, and shall be accompanied by either: (i) a written opinion of
legal counsel (including in--house counsel), who shall be reasonably
satisfactory to Micron, addressed to Micron and reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to Micron's counsel, to the effect that the proposed transfer of
the Restricted Securities may be effected without registration under the
Securities Act; or (ii) a "no action" letter from the SEC and a copy of any
request by TI (together with all supplements or amendments thereto), which
shall have been provided to Micron at or prior to the time of first delivery to
the SEC's staff, to the effect that the transfer of such securities without
registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the SEC that
action be taken with respect thereto, whereupon TI shall be entitled to
transfer such Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice
delivered by TI to Micron.
(c) In connection with any proposed transfer of Restricted
Securities pursuant to Section 3.1(d) hereof, TI shall comply with all of the
requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the reasonable
requirements of Micron's transfer agent with respect to sales of Restricted
Securities pursuant to Rule 144.
(d) Each certificate evidencing the Restricted Securities
transferred as herein provided (other than a transfer pursuant to Section
3.1(c)) shall bear the appropriate restrictive legend set forth (or described)
in Section 3.4(a) above, except that such certificate shall not bear such
restrictive legend if: (i) in the opinion of counsel for Micron, such legend is
not required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the
Securities Act; (ii) the Restricted Securities have been held by the holder for
more than two years, and the holder represents to counsel for Micron that it
has not been an "affiliate" (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 144)
of Micron during the three-month period prior to the sale and shall not become
an affiliate (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 144) of Micron
without resubmitting the Restricted Securities for reimposition of the legend;
or (iii) the Restricted Securities have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 and in
compliance with Section 3.1(d). In addition, each certificate evidencing the
Restricted Securities transferred pursuant to this Article 3 (other than
transfers pursuant to Sections 3.1(c) and 3.1(d) hereof) shall bear the legend
set forth in Section 3.3(b) above.
3.5 Covenant Regarding Exchange Act Filings. With a view to making
available to TI the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act,
and any other rules or regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit TI
to sell any Restricted Securities without registration, until the date of
termination of this Agreement, Micron agrees to use commercially reasonable
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efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents
required to be filed under the Exchange Act.
3.6 Termination. The provisions of this Article 3 shall terminate upon
the later to occur of: (i) the tenth anniversary date of this Agreement and
(ii) such time as TI (together with all Affiliates of TI) beneficially owns in
the aggregate Voting Securities of Micron representing less than five percent
(5%) of the Total Voting Power of Micron or upon the closing or other
completion of a Change in Control of Micron.
SECTION 4
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
4.1 Demand Registration.
(a) If at any time after the six month anniversary date of this
Agreement, Micron shall receive from TI a written request (a "Demand Request")
that Micron register on Form S-3 under the Securities Act (or if such form is
not available, any registration statement form then available to Micron)
Registrable Securities equal to at least two percent (2%) of the Voting
Securities of Micron outstanding on the date of such Demand Request, then
Micron shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable
Securities specified in such Demand Request (the "Demand Registrable
Securities") to be registered as soon as reasonably practicable so as to permit
the offering and sale thereof and, in connection therewith, shall prepare and
file with the SEC as soon as practicable after receipt of such Demand Request,
a registration statement (a "Demand Registration Statement") to effect such
registration; provided, however, that each such Demand Request shall: (i)
specify the number of Demand Registrable Securities intended to be offered and
sold by TI pursuant thereto (which number of Demand Registrable Securities
shall not be less than two percent (2%) of the Voting Securities of Micron
outstanding on the date of such Demand Request); (ii) express the present
intention of TI to offer or cause the offering of such Demand Registrable
Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration Statement, (iii) describe the
nature or method of distribution of such Demand Registrable Securities pursuant
to such Demand Registration Statement (including, in particular, whether TI
plans to effect such distribution by means of an underwritten offering); and
(iv) contain the undertaking of TI to provide all such information and
materials and take all such actions as may be required in order to permit
Micron to comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and to obtain
any desired acceleration of the effective date of such Demand Registration
Statement.
(b) The procedures to be followed by Micron and TI, and the
respective rights and obligations of Micron and TI, with respect to the
preparation, filing and effectiveness of Demand Registration Statements and the
distribution of Demand Registrable Securities pursuant to Demand Registration
Statements under this Section 4.1 are set forth in Section 4.4 hereof.
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4.2 Shelf Registration.
(a) If at any time after the six month anniversary date of this
Agreement, Micron shall receive from TI a written request (a "Shelf Request")
that Micron register pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i) under the Securities Act (or
any successor rule with similar effect) a delayed offering of Registrable
Securities, equal to at least five percent (5%) of the Voting Securities of
Micron outstanding on the date of such Shelf Request, then Micron shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities specified
in such Shelf Request (the "Shelf Registrable Securities") to be registered as
soon as reasonably practicable so as to permit the sale thereof and, in
connection therewith, shall (i) prepare and file with the SEC as soon as
practicable after receipt of such Shelf Request, a shelf registration statement
on Form S-3 relating to such Shelf Registrable Securities, if such Form S-3 is
available for use by Micron (or any successor form of registration statement to
such Form S-3), to effect such registration (a "Shelf Registration Statement"),
to enable the distribution of such Shelf Registrable Securities; provided,
however, that each such Shelf Request shall: (i) specify the number of Shelf
Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by TI pursuant thereto
(which number of Shelf Registrable Securities shall not be less than five
percent (5%) of the Voting Securities of Micron outstanding on the date of such
Shelf Request); (ii) express the intention of TI to offer or cause the offering
of such Shelf Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration
Statement on a delayed basis in the future; (iii) describe the nature or method
of the proposed offer and sale of such Shelf Registrable Securities pursuant to
such Shelf Registration Statement; and (iv) contain the undertaking of TI to
provide all such information and materials and take all such actions as may be
required in order to permit Micron to comply with all applicable requirements
of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC thereunder, and to obtain any desired acceleration of the effective date of
such Shelf Registration Statement. TI shall not be entitled to make more than
one Shelf Request during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period.
(b) It is expressly agreed by the parties that the sole purpose
of Micron filing and maintaining an effective a Shelf Registration Statement
for the delayed offering of Shelf Registrable Securities by TI is to make the
process of distributing Registrable Securities by TI more convenient for both
parties by reducing or eliminating the need to file a new Demand Registration
Statement each time that TI decides to sell Registrable Securities. After a
Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities
Act by the SEC, then, upon the written request of TI (a "Tranche Request"),
Micron shall prepare such amendments to such Shelf Registration Statement
(including post-effective amendments), if any, and such amendments or
supplements to the prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities to be
offered thereunder pursuant to such Tranche Request (the "Tranche Registrable
Securities"), as is necessary to facilitate the distribution of such Tranche
Registrable Securities pursuant to such Tranche Request; provided, however,
that such Tranche Request shall: (i) specify the number of Tranche Registrable
Securities intended to be offered and sold by TI pursuant thereto (which number
of Tranche Registrable Securities shall not be less than two percent (2%) of
the Voting Securities of Micron outstanding on the date of such Tranche
Request); (ii) express the present intention of TI to offer or cause the
offering of such Tranche Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement, (iii) describe the nature or method of distribution of
such Tranche Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
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Statement (including, in particular, whether TI plans to effect such
distribution by means of an underwritten offering); and (iv) contain the
undertaking of TI to provide all such information and materials and take all
such actions as may be required in order to permit Micron to comply with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
(c) The procedures to be followed by Micron and TI, and the
respective rights and obligations of Micron and TI, with respect to the
preparation, filing and effectiveness of Shelf Registration Statements and the
distribution of Tranche Registrable Securities pursuant to Shelf Registration
Statements under this Section 4.2 are set forth in Section 4.4 hereof.
4.3 Piggyback Registration.
(a) If at any time after the six month anniversary date of this
Agreement, Micron shall determine to register any of its equity or equity-
linked securities (other than registration statements relating to (i) employee,
consultant or distributor compensation or incentive arrangements (including
employee benefit plans), (ii) acquisitions or any transaction or transactions
under Rule 145 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule with similar
effect), (iii) distributions by principal stockholders, their Affiliates or
transferees (unless consented to by such principal stockholders, Affiliates or
transferees), or (iv) pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act), then
Micron will promptly give TI written notice thereof and include in such Micron-
initiated, non-shelf, registration statement (a "Piggyback Registration
Statement"), and in any underwriting involved therein, all Registrable
Securities (the "Piggyback Registrable Securities") specified in a written
request made by TI (a "Piggyback Request") within five (5) business days after
receipt of such written notice from Micron; provided, however, that nothing in
this Section 4.3(a), or any other provision of this Agreement, shall be
construed to limit the absolute right of Micron, for any reason and in its sole
discretion: (i) to delay, suspend or terminate the filing of any Piggyback
Registration Statement; (ii) to delay the effectiveness of any Piggyback
Registration Statement; (iii) to terminate or reduce the number of Piggyback
Registrable Securities to be distributed pursuant to any Piggyback Registration
Statement (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof);
or (iv) to withdraw such Piggyback Registration Statement.
(b) If the Piggyback Registration Statement of which Micron
gives notice is for an underwritten offering, Micron shall so advise TI as a
part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 4.3(a). In such event,
the right of TI to registration pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall be
conditioned upon the agreement of TI to participate in such underwriting and in
the inclusion of such Piggyback Registrable Securities in the underwriting to
the extent provided herein. TI shall (together with Micron and any other
holders distributing securities in such Piggyback Registration Statement, if
any) enter into an underwriting agreement (the "Piggyback Underwriting
Agreement") in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for
such underwriting by Micron.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if
the managing underwriters of any underwritten offering pursuant to a Piggyback
Request determine, in their sole discretion that, after including all the
shares to be offered by Micron and all the shares of any other Persons entitled
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to registration rights with respect to such Piggyback Registration Statement
(pursuant to other agreements with Micron), marketing factors require a
limitation of the number of Piggyback Registrable Securities to be
underwritten, the managing underwriters of such offering may exclude any and
all of the Piggyback Registrable Securities (a "Piggyback Market Cut-Back").
If TI disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, it may elect to
withdraw therefrom by written notice to Micron and the managing underwriters.
Any Piggyback Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such
underwriting shall be withdrawn from such Piggyback Registration Statement.
(d) Except to the extent specifically provided in this Section
4.3 hereof, the procedures to be followed by Micron and TI, and the respective
rights and obligations of Micron and TI, with respect to the distribution of
any Piggyback Registrable Securities by TI pursuant to any Piggyback
Registration Statement filed by Micron shall be as set forth in the Piggyback
Underwriting Agreement, or any other agreement or agreements governing the
distribution of such Piggyback Registrable Securities pursuant to such
Piggyback Registration Statement.
4.4 Demand and Shelf Registration Procedures, Rights and Obligations.
The procedures to be followed by Micron and TI, and the respective rights and
obligations of Micron and TI, with respect to the preparation, filing and
effectiveness of Demand Registration Statements and Shelf Registration
Statements, respectively, and the distribution of Demand Registrable Securities
and Tranche Registrable Securities, respectively, pursuant thereto, are as
follows:
(a) TI shall not be entitled to make more than one Demand
Request or Tranche Request during any one hundred eighty (180) day period (the
"180-Day Limitation"); provided, however, that (i) any Demand Request that: (A)
does not result in the corresponding Demand Registration Statement being
declared effective by the SEC; (B) is withdrawn by TI following the imposition
of a stop order by the SEC with respect to the corresponding Demand
Registration Statement; (C) is withdrawn by TI as a result of the exercise by
Micron of its suspension rights pursuant to Sections 4.4(e) or (f) hereof; or
(D) is withdrawn by TI as a result of a Demand/Tranche Market Cut-Back (as
defined in Section 4.4(d) hereof); and (ii) any Tranche Request that: (A) is
withdrawn by TI following the imposition of a stop order by the SEC with
respect to the corresponding Shelf Registration Statement; (B) is withdrawn by
TI as a result of the exercise by Micron of its suspension rights pursuant to
Sections 4.4(e) or (f) hereof; or (C) is withdrawn by TI as a result of a
Demand/Tranche Market Cut-Back, shall not count for the purposes of determining
compliance with the 180-Day Limitation. Any Demand Request or Tranche Request
that is withdrawn by TI for any reason other than as set forth in the previous
sentence shall count for purposes of determining compliance with the 180-Day
Limitation. Piggyback Requests shall not count for purposes of determining
compliance with the 180-Day Limitation regardless of whether a Piggyback
Registration Statement is filed, declared effective or withdrawn or whether any
distribution of Piggyback Registrable Securities is effected, terminated or
cut-back (pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof, or otherwise).
(b) Micron shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
each Demand Registration Statement and Shelf Registration Statement to be
declared effective promptly and to keep such Demand Registration Statement and
Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earlier to occur
of: (i) the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities so
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registered; (ii) sixty (60) days after (A) the effective date of any Demand
Registration Statement or (B) the date of the final prospectus used to confirm
sales in connection with any offering of Tranche Registrable Securities; and
(iii) the termination of TI's registration rights pursuant to Section 4.10
hereof. Micron shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
supplements to each Demand Registration Statement and Shelf Registration
Statement and each prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary
to make and to keep such Demand Registration Statement and Shelf Registration
Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act
with respect to the sale or other disposition of all Registrable Securities
proposed to be distributed pursuant to such Demand Registration Statement and
Shelf Registration Statement until the earlier to occur of: (i) the sale or
other disposition of such Registrable Securities so registered; (ii) sixty (60)
days after (A) the effective date of any Demand Registration Statement or (B)
the date of the final prospectus used to confirm sales in connection with any
offering of Tranche Registrable Securities; and (iii) the termination of TI's
registration rights pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof.
(c) In connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to a
Demand Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement, Micron, on the
one hand, and TI, on the other hand, shall each select one investment banking
firm to serve as co-manager of such offering. The co-manager selected by
Micron shall be subject to the prior approval of TI, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld, and the co-manager selected by TI shall be subject to
the prior approval of Micron, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Each of the co-managers so selected by Micron and TI are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Demand/Tranche Managing Underwriters." The
Demand/Tranche Underwriter selected by TI shall be the lead Demand/Tranche
Managing Underwriter, whose responsibilities shall include running the "books"
for any offering. Micron shall, together with TI, enter into an underwriting
agreement with the Demand/Tranche Managing Underwriters, which agreement shall
contain representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements then
customarily included by an issuer in underwriting agreements with respect to
secondary distributions under demand registration statements or shelf
registration statements, as the case may be, and shall stipulate that the
Demand/Tranche Managing Underwriters will receive equal commissions and fees
and other remuneration in connection with the distribution of any Demand
Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities thereunder.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
number of Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities
proposed to be distributed by TI pursuant to any Demand Request or Tranche
Request may be limited by the Demand/Tranche Managing Underwriters if such
Demand/Tranche Managing Underwriters determine that the sale of such Demand
Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities would significantly
and adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock (a "Demand/Tranche
Market Cut-Back"). If TI disapproves of the terms of any proposed underwritten
offering under a Demand Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration
Statement (including, without limitation, any reduction in the number of Demand
Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities, as the case may be,
to be sold by TI thereunder pursuant to this Section 4.4(d)), TI may elect to
withdraw therefrom by written notice to Micron and the Demand/Tranche Managing
Underwriters. Any Demand Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from
such underwriting shall also be withdrawn from any applicable Demand
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Registration Statement.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, in
the event that Micron receives a Demand Request, Shelf Request or Tranche
Request at a time when Micron (i) shall have filed, or has a bona fide
intention to file, a registration statement with respect to a proposed public
offering of equity or equity-linked securities or (ii) has commenced, or has a
bona fide intention to commence, a public offering of equity or equity-linked
securities pursuant to an existing effective shelf or other registration
statement, then Micron shall be entitled to suspend, for a period of up to
ninety (90) days after the receipt by Micron of such Demand Request, Shelf
Request or Tranche Request, the filing of any Demand Registration Statement or
Shelf Registration Statement or the implementation of any Tranche Request.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in
the event that Micron determines that: (i) non-public material information
regarding Micron exists, the immediate disclosure of which would be
significantly disadvantageous to Micron; (ii) the prospectus constituting a
part of any Demand Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement
covering the distribution of any Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche
Securities contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; or (iii) an offering of Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche
Registrable Securities would materially interfere with any proposed material
acquisition, disposition or other similar corporate transaction or event
involving Micron (each of the events or conditions referred to in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) of this sentence is hereinafter referred to as a "Suspension
Condition"), then Micron shall have the right to suspend the filing or
effectiveness of any Demand Registration Statement or Shelf Registration
Statement or to suspend any distribution of Demand Registrable Securities or
Tranche Registrable Securities pursuant to any effective Demand Registration
Statement or Shelf Registration Statement for so long as such Suspension
Condition exists. Micron will as promptly as practicable provide written
notice to TI when a Suspension Condition arises and when it ceases to exist.
Upon receipt of notice from Micron of the existence of any Suspension
Condition, TI shall forthwith discontinue efforts to: (i) file or cause any
Demand Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the SEC (in the event that such Demand Registration Statement or
Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed, or has been filed but not
declared effective, at the time TI receives notice that a Suspension Condition
has arisen); or (ii) offer or sell Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche
Registrable Securities (in the event that such Demand Registration Statement or
Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective at the time TI
receives notice that a Suspension Condition has arisen). In the event that TI
had previously commenced or was about to commence the distribution of Demand
Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities pursuant to a
prospectus under an effective Demand Registration Statement or Shelf
Registration Statement, then Micron shall, as promptly as practicable after the
Suspension Condition ceases to exist, make available to TI (and to each
underwriter, if any, participating in such distribution) an amendment or
supplement to such prospectus. If so directed by Micron, TI shall deliver to
Micron all copies, other than permanent file copies then in TI's possession, of
the most recent prospectus covering such Demand Registrable Securities or
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Tranche Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
Micron shall not be permitted to postpone (i) the filing or effectiveness of
any Demand Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement or (ii) the
distribution of any Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable
securities pursuant to an effective Demand Registration Statement or an
effective Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Sections 4.4(e), 4.4(f) or
4.9(a) hereof for an aggregate of more than two hundred seventy-five (275) days
in any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period (including any market standoff
periods applicable to TI pursuant to Section 4.9(a) hereof); provided, however,
that in the event that any TI Pooling Transaction Lock-Up (as defined in
Section 4.9(a) hereof) would expire by its terms on a date that would extend
beyond the two hundred seventy-five (275) day limitation, then Micron shall
have the right to (i) postpone the filing or effectiveness of any Demand
Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement or (ii) the distribution
of any Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities pursuant
to an effective Demand Registration Statement or an effective Shelf
Registration Statement until such time as such TI Pooling Transaction Lock-Up
expires.
(h) Micron shall promptly notify TI of any stop order issued or,
to Micron's knowledge, threatened, to be issued by the SEC with respect to any
Demand Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement as to which a
Tranche Request is pending, and will use its best efforts to prevent the entry
of such stop order or to remove it if entered at the earliest possible date.
(i) Micron shall furnish to TI (and any underwriters in
connection with any underwritten offering) such number of copies of any
prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus and any amended or
supplemented prospectus), in conformity with the requirements of the Securities
Act, as TI (and such underwriters) shall reasonably request in order to effect
the offering and sale of any Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche
Registrable Securities to be offered and sold, but only while Micron shall be
required under the provisions hereof to cause the Demand Registration Statement
or Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to which such Demand Registrable
Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities are intended to be distributed to
remain current.
(j) Micron shall use commercially reasonable efforts to register
or qualify the Demand Registrable Securities and Tranche Registrable Securities
covered by each Demand Registration Statement and Shelf Registration Statement,
respectively, under the state securities or "blue sky" laws of such states as
TI shall reasonably request, maintain any such registration or qualification
current, until the earlier to occur of: (i) the sale of such Demand Registrable
Securities or Tranche Registrable Securities so registered; (ii) sixty (60)
days after (A) the effective date of any Demand Registration Statement or (B)
the date of the final prospectus used to confirm sales in connection with such
distribution (in the case of an offering of Tranche Registrable Securities
pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement); and (iii) the termination of TI's
registration rights pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof; provided, however, that
Micron shall not be required to take any action that would subject it to the
general jurisdiction of the courts of any jurisdiction in which it is not so
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subject or to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where Micron
is not so qualified.
(k) Micron shall furnish to TI and to each underwriter engaged
in an underwritten offering of Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche
Registrable Securities, a signed counterpart, addressed to TI or such
underwriter, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to Micron (with respect
to Micron and securities law compliance by Micron) and (ii) a comfort letter or
comfort letters from Micron's independent public accountants, each in customary
form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or
comfort letters, as the case may be, as TI or the managing underwriters may
reasonably request.
(l) Micron shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make
appropriate members of its management reasonably available for due diligence
purposes, "road show" presentations and analyst presentations in connection
with any distributions of Demand Registrable Securities or Tranche Registrable
Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration
Statement.
(m) Micron shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
all Demand Registrable Securities and Tranche Registrable Securities to be
listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities of Micron are
then listed.
(n) At or prior to the effectiveness of any Demand Registration
Statement or Shelf Registration Statement covering the offering of the 2005
Convertible Notes, Micron shall qualify the indenture (or any supplemental
indenture) relating to such 2005 Convertible Notes under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended.
(o) Micron shall make generally available to its
securityholders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement
covering a period of twelve (12) months, beginning three months after the
effective date of any Demand Registration Statement relating to the
distribution of Demand Registrable Securities or the date of any final
prospectus used to confirm sales in connection with any offering of Tranche
Registrable Securities, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions
of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
(p) Micron shall take all such other actions either reasonably
necessary or desirable to permit the Registrable Securities held by TI to be
registered and disposed of in accordance with the methods of disposition
described herein.
4.5 Expenses.
(a) All of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by
Micron in connection with any registration pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2
shall (subject to Section 4.7) be borne by TI; provided that TI shall not be
required to reimburse Micron for compensation of Micron's officers and
employees, regular audit expenses, and normal corporate costs incurred in
connection with such registration. The costs and expenses of any such
registration shall include, without limitation, the reasonable fees and
expenses of Micron's counsel and its accountants and all other out-of-pocket
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costs and expenses of Micron incident to the preparation, printing and filing
of the registration statement and all amendments and supplements thereto and
the cost of furnishing copies of each preliminary prospectus, each final
prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto to underwriters, dealers
and other purchasers of the securities so registered, the costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the qualification of such securities so registered
under the securities or "blue sky" laws of various jurisdictions, the fees and
expenses of Micron's transfer agent and all other costs and expenses of
complying with the provisions of this Section 4 with respect to such
registration (collectively, the "Registration Expenses").
(b) Micron shall pay all Registration Expenses incurred by
Micron in connection with any registration statements that are initiated
pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Agreement. TI shall pay all expenses incurred
on its behalf with respect to any registration pursuant to Section 4.3,
including, without limitation, any counsel for TI and all underwriting
discounts and selling commissions with respect to the Registrable Securities
sold by it pursuant to such registration statement.
4.6 Indemnification.
(a) In the case of any offering registered pursuant to this
Section 4, Micron hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless TI (and its
officers and directors), any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) of
Registrable Securities offered by TI, and each Person, if any, who controls TI
or any such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
any such Persons may be subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, and to
reimburse any of such Persons for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by them in connection with investigating any claims or defending
against any actions, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the registration statement under which such
Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to
this Section 4, the prospectus contained therein (during the period that Micron
is required to keep such prospectus current), or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein (if so used) a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise
out of or are (i) based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged
untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon information furnished to
Micron in writing by TI or any underwriter for TI specifically for use therein,
or (ii) made in any preliminary prospectus, and the prospectus contained in the
registration statement as declared effective or in the form filed by Micron
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act shall have corrected
such statement or omission and a copy of such prospectus shall not have been
sent or otherwise delivered to such Person at or prior to the confirmation of
such sale to such Person.
(b) By requesting registration under this Section 4, TI agrees,
if Registrable Securities held by TI are included in the securities as to which
such registration is being effected, and each underwriter shall agree, in the
same manner and to the same extent as set forth in the preceding paragraph, to
-19-
indemnify and to hold harmless Micron and its directors and officers and each
Person, if any, who controls Micron within the meaning of the Securities Act
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
any of such Persons may be subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, and
to reimburse any of such Persons for any legal or other expenses incurred in
connection with investigating or defending against any such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, but only to the extent it arises out of or is based
upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission of a material fact in any registration statement under which the
Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to
this Section 4, any prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, which was based upon and made in conformity with
information furnished to Micron in writing by TI or such underwriter expressly
for use therein.
(c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section
4.6 (the "Indemnified Party") shall give notice to the party required to
provide indemnification (the "Indemnifying Party") promptly after such
Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may
be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any
such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided that counsel for the
Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation,
shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such
defense at its own expense, and provided further that the failure of any
Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 4 unless such failure
resulted in actual detriment to the Indemnifying Party. No Indemnifying Party,
(i) in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the
consent of each Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which
does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or
plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect
to such claim or litigation, or (ii) shall be liable for amounts paid in any
settlement if such settlement is effected without the consent of the
Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
4.7 Issuances by Micron or Other Holders. As to each registration or
distribution referred to in Sections 4.1 and 4.2, additional shares of the
Common Stock to be sold for the account of Micron or other holders may be
included therein, provided that the inclusion of such securities in such
registration or distribution may be conditioned or restricted if, in the
opinion of the Demand/Tranche Managing Underwriters, marketing factors require
a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten. The Registration
Expenses incurred by Micron, TI and any other holders participating in such
registration or distribution shall be borne by Micron, TI and any other holders
participating in such registration or distribution in proportion to the
aggregate number of shares to be sold by Micron, TI and such other holders.
4.8 Information by TI. TI shall furnish to Micron such information
regarding TI in the distribution of Registrable Securities proposed by TI as
Micron may reasonably request in writing and as shall be required in connection
with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Article
4.
-20-
4.9 Market Standoff Agreements
(a) In connection with the public offering by Micron of any of
its securities, TI agrees that, upon the request of Micron or the underwriters
managing any underwritten offering of Micron's securities, TI shall agree in
writing (the "TI Public Offering Lock-Up") that neither TI (nor any Affiliate
of TI) will, directly or indirectly, offer to sell, contract to sell, make any
short sale of, or otherwise sell, dispose of, loan, gift, pledge or grant any
options or rights with respect to, any securities of Micron (other than those
included in such registration statement, if any) now or hereafter acquired by
TI (or any Affiliate of TI) or with respect to which TI (or any Affiliate of
TI) has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition without the prior
written consent of Micron and such underwriters for such period of time (not to
exceed fourteen (14) days prior to the date such offering is expected to
commence and ninety (90) days after the date of the final prospectus delivered
to the underwriters for use in confirming sales in such offering) as may be
requested by Micron and the underwriters; provided, however, that neither TI
(nor any Affiliate of TI) shall be bound by such TI Public Offering Lock-Up
more than once during any twelve month period. Furthermore, TI agrees that, at
the request of Micron, TI shall agree in writing (the "TI Pooling Transaction
Lock-Up") that neither TI (nor any Affiliate of TI) shall, directly or
indirectly, offer to sell, contract to sell, make any short sale of, or
otherwise sell, dispose of, loan, pledge or grant any options or rights with
respect to, any securities of Micron now or hereafter acquired directly by TI
(or any Affiliate of TI) or with respect to which TI (or any Affiliate of TI)
has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition without the prior written
consent of Micron for such period of time as shall be necessary for Micron to
complete any business combination transaction in the form of a pooling of
interests; provided that Micron's independent accountants shall have concluded,
after reasonable inquiry, that, at the relevant time with respect to such
proposed pooling of interests transaction, TI is or was an "affiliate" of
Micron for purposes of the accounting rules governing pooling of interests
transactions. TI agrees that Micron may instruct its transfer agent to place
stop-transfer notations in its records to enforce the provisions of the TI
Public Offering Lock-Up and the TI Pooling Transaction Lock-Up contained in
this Section 4.9(a).
(b) In connection with any proposed public offering by TI of any
Registrable Securities, Micron agrees that, upon the request of TI or the
underwriters managing any underwritten offering of TI's securities, Micron
shall agree in writing (the "Micron Public Offering Lock-Up") that neither
Micron (nor any Affiliate of Micron) will, directly or indirectly, offer to
sell, contract to sell, make any short sale of, or otherwise sell, dispose of,
loan, gift, pledge or grant any options or rights with respect to, any
securities of Micron (other than those included in such registration statement,
if any, or grants of stock options or issuances of Common Stock upon the
exercise of outstanding stock options under Micron's existing employee benefit
plans) now or hereafter acquired by Micron (or any Affiliate of Micron) or with
respect to which Micron (or any Affiliate of Micron) has or hereafter acquires
the power of disposition without the prior written consent of TI and such
underwriters for such period of time (not to exceed fourteen (14) days prior to
the date such offering is expected to commence and ninety (90) days) after the
date of the final prospectus delivered to the underwriters for use in
confirming sales in such offering) as may be requested by TI and the
-21-
underwriters; provided, however, that neither Micron (nor any Affiliate of
Micron) shall bound by such Micron Public Offering Lock-Up more than once
during any 180-day period.
4.10 Termination. The provisions of this Article 4 shall terminate
upon the earlier to occur of: (i) five years after the date of the closing of
transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement; and (ii) such time as
TI (and any Affiliates of TI) beneficially own in the aggregate less than
5,000,000 shares of Common Stock (assuming, for purposes of such calculation,
the conversion of all Convertible Notes then held by TI (and any Affiliates of
TI) into Common Stock).
SECTION 5
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the later to
occur of: (i) the tenth anniversary date of this Agreement and (ii) such time
as TI (together with all Affiliates of TI) beneficially owns in the aggregate
Voting Securities of Micron representing less than five percent (5%) of the
Total Voting Power of Micron or upon the closing or other completion of a
Change in Control of Micron.
5.2 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by
the laws of the State of New York as applied to contracts entered into solely
between residents of, and to be performed entirely within, such state.
5.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without
the prior written consent of the other party; provided that, without the
consent of Micron, TI may assign this Agreement (and the rights and obligations
hereunder) to any wholly-owned subsidiary in connection with a transfer of
Voting Securities of Micron to such Affiliate of TI pursuant to Section 3.1(b),
and without the consent of TI, Micron may assign all or part of this Agreement
(and the rights and obligations hereunder) to the successor or an assignee of
all or substantially all of Micron's business; provided that, in each case,
such assignee expressly assumes the relevant obligations of this Agreement (by
a written instrument delivered to the other party, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to it) and, notwithstanding such assignment, the parties
hereto shall each continue to be bound by all of their respective obligations
hereunder. This Agreement is not intended and shall not be construed to create
any rights or remedies in any parties other than TI and Micron and no Person
shall assert any rights as third party beneficiary hereunder.
5.4 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement contains the entire
understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.
Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged
or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the party against
whom enforcement of any such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is
sought.
-22-
5.5 Notices and Dates.
(a) All notices, requests, demands, and other communications
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally
(including by courier) or given by facsimile transmission to the parties at the
following addresses (or to such other address as a party may have specified by
notice given to the other pursuant to this provision) and shall be deemed given
when so received:
(i) if to Micron, to:
Micron Technology, Inc.
8000 South Federal Way
Boise, Idaho 83716-9632
Attention: Roderic W. Lewis, Esq.
General Counsel
Telephone: (208) 368-4517
Facsimile: (208) 368-4540
with a copy to:
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, California 94304
Attention: Larry W. Sonsini, Esq.
John A. Fore, Esq.
Telephone: (650) 493-9300
Facsimile: (650) 493-6811
(ii) if to TI, to:
Texas Instruments Incorporated
7839 Churchill Way - MS
Dallas, Texas 75215
Attention: Richard J. Agnich, Esq.
General Counsel
Telephone: (972) 480-5050
Facsimile: (972) 480-5061
with a copy to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Paul R. Kingsley, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 450-4277
Facsimile: (212) 450-5515
All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on
the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5 p.m. in the
-23-
place of receipt and such day is a business day in the place of receipt.
Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to
have been received until the next succeeding business day in the place of
receipt.
(b) In the event that any date provided for in this Agreement
falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, such date shall be deemed
extended to the next business day.
5.6 Language Interpretation. In the interpretation of this Agreement,
unless the context otherwise requires, (a) words importing the singular shall
be deemed to import the plural and vice versa, (b) words denoting gender shall
include all genders, (c) references to persons shall include corporations or
other entities and vice versa, and (d) references to parties, sections,
schedules, paragraphs and exhibits shall mean the parties, sections, schedules,
paragraphs and exhibits of and to this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated by
the context.
5.7 Table of Contents; Titles; Headings. The table of contents and
section headings of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are to
be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
All references herein to Articles and Sections, unless otherwise identified,
are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
5.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and
shall become a binding agreement when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each party and delivered to the other party.
5.9 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or portion
thereof is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
5.10 Injunctive Relief. TI, on the one hand, and Micron, on the other,
acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any
of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure
breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specific
performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United
States or any state thereof having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or equity.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date aforesaid.
-24-
MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ STEPHEN APPLETON
---------------------------
Name: Stephen Appleton
-------------------------
Title: Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Chief Executive
Officer and President
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH
---------------------------
Name: William A. Aylesworth
-------------------------
Title: Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
-25-
EXHIBIT 11
----------
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
EARNINGS PER COMMON AND DILUTIVE POTENTIAL COMMON SHARE
Years ended December 31
------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
------- ------- -------
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary item (in millions).................... $ 407 $ 302 $ (46)
Add: Interest, net of tax and profit sharing effect,
on convertible debentures assumed converted......... -- -- --
------- ------- -------
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary item.................................. 407 302 (46)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations....................................... -- 52 109
Gain on sale................................................. -- 1,473 --
Extraordinary item............................................. -- (22) --
------- ------- -------
Adjusted net income............................................ $ 407 $ 1,805 $ 63
======= ======= =======
Diluted earnings (loss) per common and dilutive potential
common share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)...... 390,495 385,141 379,388
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares:
Stock option and compensation plans........................ 10,434 9,319 --
Convertible debentures..................................... -- 3,267 --
------- ------- -------
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares... 400,929 397,727 379,388
======= ======= =======
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary item................................ $ 1.02 $ .76 $ (.12)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations..................................... -- .13 .29
Gain on sale............................................... -- 3.70 --
Extraordinary item........................................... -- (.05) --
------- ------- -------
Net income................................................... $ 1.02 $ 4.54 $ .17
======= ======= =======
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)...... 390,495 385,141 379,388
======= ======= =======
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary item................................ $ 1.04 $ .78 $ (.12)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations..................................... -- .14 .29
Gain on sale............................................... -- 3.82 --
Extraordinary item........................................... -- (.05) --
------- ------- -------
Net income................................................... $ 1.04 $ 4.69 $ .17
======= ======= =======
The earnings per common share computation for 1996 excludes 4.8 million shares for
stock options/compensation plans and 5.0 million shares for convertible debentures
because their effect would have been antidilutive.
EXHIBIT 12
----------
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Dollars in millions)
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes and fixed charges:
Income before extraordinary item and
interest expense on loans,
capitalized interest amortized,
and provision for income taxes.......... $ 710 $ 825 $ 65 $1,530 $ 943
Add interest attributable to
rental and lease expense................ 41 44 44 41 40
----- ----- ------ ------ ------
$ 751 $ 869 $ 109 $1,571 $ 983
===== ===== ====== ====== ======
Fixed charges:
Total interest on loans (expensed
and capitalized).......................... $ 85 $ 114 $ 108 $ 69 $ 58
Interest attributable to rental
and lease expense......................... 41 44 44 41 40
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Fixed charges................................. $ 126 $ 158 $ 152 $ 110 $ 98
===== ===== ====== ====== ======
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges............ 6.0 5.5 * 14.3 10.0
===== ===== ====== ====== ======
* Not meaningful. The coverage deficiency was $43 million in 1996.
EXHIBIT 13
----------
Portions of Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to Stockholder Incorporated by
Reference in this Report
Financial Highlights
To understand why, let's take a closer look at TI's 1998 financial
performance. Total revenues for the year were $8460 million, down 13 percent
from 1997, due primarily to lower prices in DRAMs and, to a lesser extent, to
the absence of revenue due to the sale of the memory business. Excluding
special charges, operating margins were 10.9 percent, earnings per share
totaled $1.79, and income for the year was $719 million, down from $809
million in 1997. TI orders were $8069 million compared with $9796 million the
year before.
These company results were affected primarily by a near-collapse in the
global market for memory chips. This had an impact on the company's financial
performance. Loss from memory operations was $498 million.
It's not the first time the memory market has experienced such volatility,
and it probably won't be the last. That's why we've been working to reduce
TI's exposure to this commodity-type business for a number of years -investing
instead in differentiated products such as our market-leading portfolios of
digital signal processors (DSPs) and analog chips.
We completed this transformation on September 30, 1998, with the sale of our
memory business to Micron Technology, Inc. This sale is a critical component
of our efforts to increase TI's financial stability.
Excluding losses in memory chips, our 1998 financial performance looks
considerably brighter. In the fourth quarter of 1998, the initial quarter
without memory operations, operating margins increased to 16.0 percent,
compared with 9.6 percent in the third quarter of the year.
Perhaps most significant from a strategic standpoint is the growth we
achieved in the DSP category. We not only maintained our DSP leadership,
we increased it. Our DSP revenues surged 29 percent in 1998, significantly
faster than the growth rate of the DSP market overall. This strong performance
is important on two counts:
-DSP was one of the few strong areas in a generally weak market for
semiconductor chips in 1998.
-TI is #1 in DSP, both in terms of dollar sales and breadth of product
portfolio.
In other words, we're not just targeting one of the fastest-growing portions
of the semiconductor business. We're actually driving its growth, with
important wins in the marketplace.
Leadership in this market is important in its own right, because the DSP
category is expected to triple in size during the next five years - driven by
demand for end-equipment devices such as wireless phones, digital cameras,
modems and computer networking gear, as well as by the increased use of
digital components in automobiles, home appliances, manufacturing equipment
and other "embedded" systems.
At the same time, a strong position in DSP helps to pull through sales of
TI's other semiconductor products - primarily our ever-expanding portfolio of
analog chips. We're convinced that our DSP and analog franchises can and will
combine with our other operations to create a solid foundation for near-and
long-term improvements in value, growth and financial stability.
Semiconductor
TI's Semiconductor Group - our largest business - was led by the stellar
performance of our DSP product line in 1998. DSP revenues increased to a
record level, led by wireless. Collectively, TI's remaining semiconductor
product areas saw revenues down moderately from 1997, primarily due to overall
semiconductor weakness. DSP and analog products made up 59 percent of total
semiconductor revenue in the fourth quarter of 1998.
Materials & Controls
Revenues declined 1 percent versus 1997 due to the weak Asian markets, but
this business unit continued to make exceptional progress in cost-control,
leading to operating margins of 15.0 percent.
Educational & Productivity Solutions
TI's calculator business showed a rise in operating margins of 3.4
percentage points to 16.6 percent. Through an extraordinary focus on the needs
of teachers and students, this business unit has earned a commanding share of
the calculator market in the U.S., and is now pursuing a similar business
development strategy in other world markets.
Digital Imaging
TI's emerging Digital Imaging business achieved greater than 50 percent
revenue growth in 1998 and continued to make headway in the ultra-portable
projector market.
Building a Real Time Advantage
Beyond wins in the marketplace, TI reached another important milestone in
1998. We largely completed the work we set out to do two years ago, to
restructure TI into a company focused primarily on differentiated technologies
such as the two drivers of the digital age of electronics - DSPs and analog
chips.
Along with selling our memory business, TI underwent a major restructuring
to increase efficiencies and reduce costs. We also made a number of
acquisitions to strengthen our expertise in our core technologies. These
included Spectron Microsystems, GO DSP, Oasix and Arisix corporations, and
the assets of the high-end hard disk drive operation of Adaptec, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements (millions of dollars, except per-share
amounts)
Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net revenues $ 8,460 $ 9,750 $ 9,940
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues 5,394 6,067 7,146
Research and development 1,206 1,536 1,181
Marketing, general and administrative 1,461 1,532 1,639
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8,061 9,135 9,966
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit (loss) from operations 399 615 (26)
Other income (expense) net 293 192 76
Interest on loans 75 94 73
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes
and extraordinary item 617 713 (23)
Provision for income taxes 210 411 23
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary item 407 302 (46)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations -- 52 109
Gain on sale -- 1,473 --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before extraordinary item 407 1,827 63
Extraordinary item: extinguishment of debt -- (22) --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income $ 407 $ 1,805 $ 63
============================================================================
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations before extraordinary
item $ 1.02 $ .76 $ (.12)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations -- .13 .29
Gain on sale -- 3.70 --
Extraordinary item -- (.05) --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income $ 1.02 $ 4.54 $ .17
============================================================================
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations before extraordinary
item $ 1.04 $ .78 $ (.12)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations -- .14 .29
Gain on sale -- 3.82 --
Extraordinary item -- (.05) --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income $ 1.04 $ 4.69 $ .17
============================================================================
See accompanying notes.
14
Consolidated Financial Statements (millions of dollars, except per-share
amounts)
Balance Sheet
For the Years Ended December 31, 1998 1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 540 $ 1,015
Short-term investments 1,709 2,005
Accounts receivable, less allowance for losses of
$97 million in 1998 and $73 million in 1997 1,343 1,705
Inventories 596 742
Prepaid expenses 75 59
Deferred income taxes 583 577
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current assets 4,846 6,103
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property, plant and equipment at cost 6,379 7,414
Less accumulated depreciation (3,006) (3,234)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property, plant and equipment (net) 3,373 4,180
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments 2,564 69
Deferred income taxes 23 134
Other assets 444 363
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $11,250 $10,849
==================================================================================
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Loans payable and current portion long-term debt $ 267 $ 71
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,582 2,082
Income taxes payable 193 154
Accrued retirement and profit sharing contributions 154 189
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current liabilities 2,196 2,496
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term debt 1,027 1,286
Accrued retirement costs 895 731
Deferred income taxes 381 288
Deferred credits and other liabilities 224 134
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $25 par value. Authorized - 10,000,000
shares.
Participating cumulative preferred. None issued. -- --
Common stock, $1 par value. Authorized - 1,200,000,000
shares.
Shares issued: 1998 - 392,395,997; 1997 - 390,359,317 392 390
Paid-in capital 1,178 1,183
Retained earnings 4,795 4,488
Less treasury common stock at cost.
Shares: 1998 - 1,716,038; 1997 - 860,765 (134) (94)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 296 (53)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total stockholders' equity 6,527 5,914
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $11,250 $10,849
==================================================================================
See accompanying notes.
15
Consolidated Financial Statements (millions of dollars, except per-share
amounts)
Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations:
Cash flows from operating activities:
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary item $ 407 $ 302 $ (46)
Depreciation 1,144 1,109 904
Acquired in-process research and development 25 461 192
Deferred income taxes (50) 9 (51)
Net currency exchange (gains) losses (4) 6 7
(Increase) decrease in working capital (excluding
cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments,
deferred income taxes, and loans payable and
current portion long-term debt):
Accounts receivable 289 (39) 250
Inventories 74 (34) 245
Prepaid expenses (17) (19) 9
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (427) (36) (404)
Income taxes payable 24 (26) (3)
Accrued retirement and profit sharing
contributions (24) 128 (283)
Extraordinary item: extinguishment of debt -- (22) --
Increase in noncurrent accrued retirement costs 42 7 79
Other (232) (3) (101)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,251 1,843 798
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment (1,031) (1,238) (2,063)
Purchases of short-term investments (2,244) (2,457) (27)
Sales and maturities of short-term investments 2,537 479 202
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (152) (304) (313)
Loans and payments made in connection with
sale of memory business (680) -- --
Proceeds from sale of other businesses 100 177 150
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
less income taxes and transaction costs -- 2,138 --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (1,470) (1,205) (2,051)
16
Consolidated Financial Statements (millions of dollars, except per-share amounts)
Cash Flows (continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Additions to loans payable -- -- 288
Payments on loans payable (4) (314) (2)
Additions to long-term debt -- 28 871
Payments on long-term debt (68) (256) (199)
Dividends paid on common stock (133) (131) (129)
Sales and other common stock transactions 196 140 35
Common stock repurchase program (253) (86) --
Other -- (2) (1)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities (262) (621) 863
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 6 (23) (16)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash used in continuing operations (475) (6) (406)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discontinued operations:
Operating activities -- 73 86
Investing activities -- (16) (80)
Financing activities -- -- --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash provided by discontinued operations -- 57 6
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents (475) 51 (400)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,015 964 1,364
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 540 $1,015 $ 964
==================================================================================
See accompanying notes.
17
Consolidated Financial Statements (millions of dollars, except per-share
amounts)
Stockholders' Equity
Accumulated
Treasury Other
Common Paid-in Retained Common Comprehensive
Stock Capital Earnings Stock Income*
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1995 $ 190 $1,081 $2,881 $ (12) $ (45)
1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income -- -- 63 -- --
Dividends declared on common
stock ($.34 per share) -- -- (130) -- --
Common stock issued on exercise
of stock options -- 28 -- -- --
Other stock transactions, net -- 7 -- -- --
Pension liability adjustment -- -- -- -- 6
Equity and cash investments
adjustment -- -- -- -- 28
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1996 190 1,116 2,814 (12) (11)
1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income -- -- 1,805 -- --
Dividends declared on common
stock ($.34 per share) -- -- (131) -- --
Two-for-one common stock split 195 (195) -- -- --
Common stock issued:
On exercise of stock options 3 95 -- 5 --
On conversion of debentures 2 101 -- -- --
Stock repurchase program -- -- -- (86) --
Other stock transactions, net -- 66 -- (1) --
Pension liability adjustment -- -- -- -- (24)
Equity and cash investments
adjustment -- -- -- -- (18)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1997 390 1,183 4,488 (94) (53)
1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income -- -- 407 -- --
Dividends declared on common
stock ($.255 per share) -- -- (100) -- --
Common stock issued
on exercise of stock options 2 (111) -- 254 --
Stock repurchase program -- -- -- (294) --
Other stock transactions, net -- 106 -- -- --
Pension liability adjustment -- -- -- -- (117)
Equity, debt and cash investments
adjustment -- -- -- -- 466
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1998 $ 392 $1,178 $4,795 $ (134) $ 296
=========================================================================================================
Comprehensive income, i.e., net income plus other comprehensive income, totaled $756 million in
1998, $1,763 million in 1997 and $97 million in 1996.
See accompanying notes.
18
Notes to
Financial Statements
Accounting Policies And Practices
The company adopted SFAS No. 130 in the first quarter of 1998. It required
disclosure of comprehensive income, i.e., net income plus direct adjustments
to stockholders' equity such as equity, debt and cash investment adjustments
and pension liability adjustments. Also in 1998, the company adopted SFAS
No. 132, which mandated changes in disclosures for pension and retiree health
care plans. In 1997, the company adopted SFAS No. 128, which required
disclosure of two new earnings per share amounts (diluted and basic) and
elimination of prior earnings per share amounts. Also in 1997, the company
adopted SFAS No. 131, which required a new basis of determining reportable
business segments, i.e., the management approach. Disclosures under these
1997 and 1998 standards were provided on a retroactive basis. None affected
reported net income.
Accounting standard SFAS No. 133 was issued in 1998 and is effective in
2000. It requires that all derivatives be marked-to-market on an ongoing
basis. This applies whether the derivatives are stand-alone instruments, such
as forward currency exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, or embedded
derivatives, such as call options contained in convertible debt investments.
Along with the derivatives, the underlying hedged items are also to be
marked-to-market on an ongoing basis. These market value adjustments are to
be included either in the income statement or stockholders' equity, depending
on the nature of the transaction. The company expects to adopt the standard
in the first quarter of 2000 on a cumulative basis. Based on analysis to
date, the company expects the most significant impact of this standard will
be the cumulative, as well as ongoing mark-to-market, adjustment through the
income statement of the embedded call option on Micron Technology, Inc.
(Micron) common shares contained in the convertible note received from Micron
in connection with TI's 1998 sale of its memory business. The value of this
option can be volatile given its sensitivity to changes in the value of
Micron common shares. For example, at September 30, 1998, the estimated
value of the option was $82 million; at December 31, 1998, it was $192
million. Under SFAS No. 133, this change in value of $110 million would be
included in the income statement. Under current accounting principles, the
change in value of the Micron convertible note, including the embedded call,
is an adjustment to stockholders' equity.
Accounting standard SOP 98-1 was issued in 1998 and is effective in 1999.
It requires capitalization of the development costs of software to be used
internally, e.g., for manufacturing or administrative processes. The
company, which currently capitalizes significant development costs for
internal-use software, expects to adopt the standard in the first quarter of
1999 for developmental costs incurred in that quarter and thereafter. The
effect is not expected to be material. Accounting standard SOP 98-5 was
issued in 1998 and is effective in 1999. It requires expensing, rather than
capitalizing, the cost of start-up activities. The company currently
expenses such amounts as incurred and therefore expects no material effect
from adoption of this standard.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all
subsidiaries. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of
estimates from which final results may vary. Intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in prior years' financial
statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 1998
presentation. The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for financial
reporting. With regard to accounts recorded in currencies other than U.S.
dollars, current assets (except inventories), deferred income taxes, other
assets, current liabilities and long-term liabilities are remeasured at
exchange rates in effect at year-end. Inventories, property, plant and
equipment and depreciation thereon are remeasured at historic exchange rates.
Revenue and expense accounts other than depreciation for each month are
remeasured at the appropriate month-end rate of exchange. Net currency
exchange gains and losses from remeasurement and forward currency exchange
contracts to hedge net balance sheet exposures are charged or credited on a
current basis to other income (expense) net. Gains and losses from forward
currency exchange contracts to hedge specific transactions are deferred and
included in the measurement of the related transactions. Gains and losses
from interest rate swaps are included on the accrual basis in interest
expense. Gains and losses from terminated forward currency exchange
contracts and interest rate swaps are deferred and recognized consistent with
the terms of the underlying transaction.
As discussed in the Divestitures note, the consolidated financial
statements include the effect of two significant divestitures: the sale of
the company's memory business and related joint venture interests to Micron
in September 1998, which was accounted for as a sale of a business, and the
sale of the defense business to Raytheon Company in July 1997, which was
accounted for as a discontinued operation.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value.
Cost is generally computed on a currently adjusted standard (which
approximates current average costs) or average basis.
19
Notes to
Financial Statements
Revenues are generally recognized as products are shipped. Royalty revenue
is recognized by the company upon fulfillment of its contractual obligations
and determination of a fixed royalty amount or, in the case of ongoing
royalties, upon sale by the licensee of royalty-bearing products, as
estimated by the company.
Depreciation is computed by either the declining-balance method (primarily
150 percent declining method) or the sum-of-the-years-digits method. Fully
depreciated assets are written off against accumulated depreciation.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $100
million in 1998, $128 million in 1997 and $124 million in 1996.
Computation of earnings per common share (EPS) amounts for income (loss)
from continuing operations before extraordinary item is as follows (millions,
except per-share amounts):
Millions of Dollars
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Shares EPS Income Shares EPS Loss Shares EPS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic EPS $ 407 390.5 $1.04 $ 302 385.1 $ .78 $ (46) 379.4 $(.12)
Dilutives:
Stock options/
compensation plans -- 10.4 -- 9.3 -- --
Convertible debentures -- -- -- 3.3 -- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted EPS $ 407 400.9 $1.02 $ 302 397.7 $ .76 $ (46) 379.4 $(.12)
=====================================================================================
The EPS computation for 1996 excludes 4.8 million shares for stock
options/compensation plans and 5.0 million shares for convertible debentures
because their effect would have been antidilutive.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Debt securities with original maturities within three months are considered
cash equivalents. Debt securities with original maturities beyond three months
have remaining maturities within 13 months and are considered short-term
investments. These cash equivalent and short-term investment debt securities
are available for sale and stated at fair value, which approximates their
specific amortized cost. As of December 31, 1998, these debt securities
consisted primarily of the following types: corporate ($1092 million) and
asset-backed commercial paper ($679 million). At December 31, 1997, these
debt securities consisted primarily of the following types: corporate ($1943
million) and asset-backed commercial paper ($623 million). Gross realized and
unrealized gains and losses for each of these security types were immaterial
in 1998, 1997 and 1996. Proceeds from sales of these cash equivalent and
short-term investment debt securities in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $647
million, $859 million and $10 million.
Inventories
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Raw materials and purchased parts $ 77 $ 105
Work in process 354 364
Finished goods 165 273
------ ------
Inventories $ 596 $ 742
===========================================================================
Prior to the sale of its memory business to Micron in 1998, TI participated in
DRAM manufacturing joint ventures. TI held minority interests in, and had
long-term inventory purchase commitments with, each joint venture. Under the
agreements, TI purchased the output of the ventures at prices based upon
percentage discounts from TI's average selling prices. Inventory purchases
from the ventures aggregated $416 million in 1998, $977 million in 1997 and
$1176 million in 1996. Receivables from and payables to the ventures were
$135 million and $69 million at December 31, 1997. TI amortized its cost of
the ventures over the expected initial output period of three to five years,
and recognized its share of any cumulative venture net losses in excess of
amortization. The related expense charged to operations was $40 million in
1998, $88 million in 1997 and $33 million in 1996.
Property, Plant and Equipment at Cost
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depreciable Lives 1998 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land $ 88 $ 94
Buildings and
improvements 5-40 years 2,297 2,583
Machinery and
equipment 3-10 years 3,994 4,737
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $6,379 $7,414
===========================================================================
Authorizations for property, plant and equipment expenditures in future years
were approximately $541 million at December 31, 1998, and $1105 million at
December 31, 1997.
20
Investments
At year-end 1998, equity investments primarily consisted of 28,933,092 Micron
common shares, along with several other publicly traded investments. Debt
investments consisted of 6.5% Micron convertible and subordinated notes. The
convertible note (convertible into 12,333,358 Micron common shares at $60 per
share) and the subordinated note have face amounts of $740 million and $210
million. The notes, which mature in 2005, have a weighted-average imputed
interest rate of 8.7%. The Micron securities were received in 1998 in
connection with TI's sale of its memory business.
TI Ventures is an externally managed venture fund which invests in the
development of new markets. As of year-end 1998, it had invested in 14
companies focused on next-generation applications of digital signal
processors.
Other investments consist of mutual funds that are acquired to generate
returns that offset changes in certain liabilities related to deferred
compensation arrangements. The mutual funds hold a variety of debt and equity
investments.
Following is information on the investments:
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Unrealized
Fair ---------------------------
Value Gains (Losses) Net Cost
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1998
Equity investments $1,516 $643 $ (51) $592 $ 924
Debt investments 978 139 -- 139 839
TI Ventures 37 5 -- 5 32
Other investments 33 5 (5) -- 33
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $2,564 $792 $ (56) $736 $1,828
=======================================================================
1997
Equity investments $53 $50 $(36) $ 14 $39
TI Ventures 10 -- -- -- 10
Other investments 6 5 -- 5 1
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $69 $55 $(36) $ 19 $50
=======================================================================
Investments are stated at fair value, which is based on market quotes,
current interest rates or management estimates, as appropriate. Adjustments
to fair value of the equity and debt investments, which are classified as
available-for-sale, are recorded as an increase or decrease in stockholders'
equity. Adjustments to fair value of the venture fund are recorded in other
income (expense) net. Adjustments to fair value of the other investments,
which are classified as trading, are recorded in operating expense. Cost or
amortized cost, as appropriate, was determined on a specific identification
basis. Proceeds from sales of equity and debt investments were zero in 1998,
$26 million in 1997 and zero in 1996. There were no gross realized gains or
losses from sales of equity and debt investments in 1998 and 1996, and there
was a $16 million gain in 1997.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accounts payable $ 510 $ 698
Accrued salaries, wages, severance
and vacation pay 320 405
Other accrued expenses and liabilities 752 979
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $1,582 $2,082
===========================================================================
Debt and Lines of Credit
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term Debt 1998 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.75% notes due 1999 $ 200 $ 200
6.875% notes due 2000 200 200
9.0% notes due 2001 55 55
6.65% notes, due in installments through 2001 159 204
9.25% notes due 2003 104 104
6.125% notes due 2006 300 300
8.75% notes due 2007 43 43
3.80% to 6.10% lira notes
(9% swapped for 1.60% U.S. dollar obligation) 184 190
Other 49 57
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,294 1,353
Less current portion long-term debt 267 67
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $1,027 $1,286
===========================================================================
The coupon rates for the notes due 2006 have been swapped for LIBOR-based
variable rates through 2006, for an effective interest rate of approximately
4.6% and 5.1% as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. The lira notes, and related
swaps, are due in installments through 2005.
As a result of a 1997 tender offer for any or all of the company's 9.0%,
9.25% and 8.75% notes, an aggregate of $248 million of debt principal was
tendered at a cash price of $280 million. This resulted in an extraordinary
charge of $22 million in the fourth quarter of 1997, after elimination of
deferred issuance costs and recognition of an income tax effect of $12
million.
21
Notes to
Financial Statements
Interest incurred on loans in 1998, 1997 and 1996 was $85 million, $114
million and $108 million. Of these amounts, $10 million in 1998, $20 million
in 1997 and $35 million in 1996 were capitalized as a component of capital
asset construction costs. Interest paid on loans (net of amounts capitalized)
was $75 million in 1998, $94 million in 1997 and $54 million in 1996.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt due during the four years subsequent
to December 31, 1999, are as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 $ 312
2001 136
2002 27
2003 161
The company maintains lines of credit to support commercial paper borrowings
and to provide additional liquidity. These lines of credit totaled $669
million at December 31, 1998, and $651 million at December 31, 1997. Of these
amounts, at December 31, 1998 and 1997, $600 million existed to support
outstanding commercial paper borrowings or short-term bank loans.
Financial Instruments and Risk Concentration
Financial Instruments: In addition to the swaps discussed in the preceding
note, as of December 31, 1998, the company had forward currency exchange
contracts outstanding of $756 million to hedge net balance sheet exposures
(including $161 million to sell yen, $132 million to buy lira and $105 million
to buy deutsche marks). At December 31, 1997, the company had forward
currency exchange contracts outstanding of $275 million to hedge net balance
sheet exposures (including $101 million to buy lira, $73 million to buy
deutsche marks and $24 million to buy Singapore dollars). As of December 31,
1998 and 1997, the carrying amounts and current market settlement values of
these swaps and forward contracts were not significant.
The company uses forward currency exchange contracts, including the lira
note currency swaps, to minimize the adverse earnings impact from the effect
of exchange rate fluctuations on the company's non-U.S. dollar net balance
sheet exposures. The interest rate swaps for the company's notes due 2006 are
used to change the characteristics of the interest rate stream on the debt
from fixed rates to short-term variable rates in order to achieve a mix of
interest rates that, over time, is expected to moderate financing costs. The
effect of these interest rate swaps was to reduce interest expense by $3
million and $2 million in 1998 and 1997, and increase interest expense by $2
million in 1996.
In order to minimize its exposure to credit risk, the company limits its
counterparties on the forward currency exchange contracts and interest rate
swaps to investment-grade rated financial institutions.
As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the fair value of long-term debt, based on
current interest rates, was approximately $1346 million and $1390 million,
compared with the historical cost amount of $1294 million and $1353 million.
Risk Concentration: Financial instruments that potentially subject the
company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash investments,
accounts receivable and noncurrent investments. The company places its cash
investments in investment-grade, short-term debt securities and limits the
amount of credit exposure to any one commercial issuer. Concentrations of
credit risk with respect to the receivables are limited due to the large
number of customers in the company's customer base and their dispersion across
different industries and geographic areas. The company maintains an allowance
for losses based upon the expected collectibility of accounts receivable. The
company's noncurrent investments at year-end 1998 have an aggregate fair value
of $2564 million. The investments are in high-technology companies and are
subject to price volatility and other uncertainties. They include a
significant concentration of Micron debt (fair value of $978 million) and
equity instruments (fair value of $1463 million). The company adjusts the
carrying amounts of the investments to fair value each quarter.
Stockholders' Equity
The company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. None
is currently outstanding.
Each outstanding share of the company's common stock carries a stock
purchase right. Under certain circumstances, each right may be exercised to
purchase one one-thousandth of a share of the company's participating
cumulative preferred stock for $200. Under certain circumstances following
the acquisition of 20% or more of the company's outstanding common stock by an
acquiring person (as defined in the rights agreement), each right (other than
rights held by an acquiring person) may be exercised to purchase common stock
of the company or a successor company with a market value of twice the $200
exercise price. The rights, which are redeemable by the company at 1 cent per
right, expire in June 2008.
22
Changes in other comprehensive income are as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity, Debt and
Pension Liability Cash Investments
Adjustment Adjustment Total
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1995 $ (45) $ -- $ (45)
Annual adjustments 6 43 49
Tax effect of above -- (15) (15)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1996 (39) 28 (11)
Annual adjustments (24) (12) (36)
Tax effect of above -- 4 4
Reclassification of
realized transactions,
net of tax of $6 million -- (10) (10)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1997 (63) 10 (53)
Annual adjustments (117) 717 600
Tax effect of above -- (251) (251)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1998 $(180) $ 476 $ 296
===========================================================================
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense, which totaled $1206 million in 1998, $1536
million in 1997 and $1181 million in 1996, included a charge in 1998 of $25
million for the value of acquired in-process research and development from two
business acquisitions. Research and development expense for 1997 included a
charge of $461 million for the value of acquired in-process research and
development as a result of the acquisition of Amati Communications Corporation
(Amati). The company acquired Amati as a result of an all-cash tender offer
in fourth quarter 1997 through which approximately 78% of Amati's outstanding
common shares were acquired for an aggregate of $306 million. As
contractually required, the company then acquired the balance of the Amati
shares through a second-step merger transaction for an aggregate of $91
million. In addition to these stock purchase costs, the company incurred
approximately $117 million of additional acquisition costs, which included $50
million for the value of TI common stock options contractually required to be
issued to replace outstanding Amati employee stock options. Research and
development expense for 1996 included a charge of $192 million for the value
of acquired in-process research and development in connection with the 1996
acquisition of Silicon Systems, Inc. (SSi) for $557 million. There was
essentially no tax offset associated with these acquired in-process research
and development charges.
Status at year-end 1998 of the acquired Amati and SSi research projects:
The Amati research projects, which relate to digital subscriber line (DSL)
system designs for Internet and other uses, were essentially completed on
schedule. The first product has now been released and, although the DSL market
has developed more slowly than expected, TI expects improvement in the near
term in Internet-related demand. As this occurs, TI will be one of a very few
suppliers who have demonstrated interoperability and standards compliance.
Thus, TI does not anticipate material adverse effects regarding its operating
results, financial condition or investment return as a result of these delays.
The SSi research projects, which relate to analog technology for hard disk
drives and removable storage devices, were essentially completed on schedule.
TI expects to meet or exceed its original return expectations.
Other Income (Expense) Net
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest income $ 166 $ 146 $ 62
Other income (expense) net 127 46 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 293 $ 192 $ 76
===========================================================================
Other income included gains of $83 million in 1998 from the sale of TI's
interest in the TI-Acer joint venture to Acer Corporation and $66 million in
1997 from the sale of three divested activities, primarily software.
Stock Options
The company has stock options outstanding to participants under the Texas
Instruments 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan, approved by stockholders on
April 18, 1996. Options are also outstanding under the 1988 Stock Option Plan
and the Texas Instruments Long-Term Incentive Plan; however, no further
options may be granted under these plans. Under all these stockholder-
approved plans, unless the options are acquisition-related replacement
options, the option price per share may not be less than 100 percent of the
fair market value on the date of the grant. Substantially all the options
have a 10-year term. Options granted subsequent to 1996 generally vest
ratably over four years. Options granted prior to that are fully vested.
23
Notes to
Financial Statements
Under the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the company may grant stock
options, including incentive stock options; restricted stock and restricted
stock units; performance units; and other stock-based awards. The plan
provides for the issuance of 37,000,000 shares of the company's common stock
(plus shares subject to acquisition-related replacement options); in addition,
if any award under the 1988 Stock Option Plan or the Long-Term Incentive Plan
terminates, then any unissued shares subject to the terminated award become
available for granting awards under the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan. No
more than 4,000,000 shares of common stock may be awarded as restricted stock,
restricted stock units or other stock-based awards under the plan. In 1998,
1997 and 1996, 117,000, 201,500 and 110,028 shares of restricted stock units,
which vest over one to five years, were granted (weighted-average award-date
value of $51.80, $37.78 and $22.65 per share). In addition, in 1998, 1997 and
1996, zero, 5,700 and 69,812 previously unissued shares were issued as Annual
Incentive Plan stock awards (weighted-average award-date value of zero, $22.94
and $23.28 per share). Compensation expense for restricted stock units and
annual stock awards totaled $3.9 million, $3.5 million and $1.6 million in
1998, 1997 and 1996.
The company also has stock options outstanding under the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan approved by stockholders in 1997. The plan provides for options
to be offered semiannually to all eligible employees in amounts based on a
percentage of the employee's compensation. The option price per share may not
be less than 85 percent of the fair market value on the date of grant. If the
optionee authorizes and does not cancel payroll deductions that will be equal
to or greater than the purchase price, options granted become exercisable
seven months, and expire not more than 13 months, from date of grant. There
are no options outstanding under the 1988 Employee Stock Option Purchase Plan,
the predecessor to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Under the Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors adopted in April
1998, the company will grant stock options to each non-employee director, once
a year, in the period beginning January 1999 and extending through 2003. Each
grant will be an option to purchase 5,000 shares with an option price equal to
fair market value on the date of grant. The option will vest ratably over
four years.
Stock option transactions during 1998, 1997 and 1996 were as follows:
Long-Term Weighted- Employee Weighted-
Incentive Average Stock and Average
and Stock Exercise Stock Option Exercise
Option Plans Price Purchase Plans Price
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, Dec. 31, 1995 15,765,144 $14.62 2,267,418 $28.07
Granted 5,326,750 22.92 1,697,092* 28.13
Forfeited (397,478) 13.08 (799,818) 29.22
Expired -- -- -- --
Exercised** (869,320) 12.90 (772,324) 25.18
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, Dec. 31, 1996 19,825,096 16.96 2,392,368 28.66
Granted 10,237,160 36.45 1,187,887* 48.30
Forfeited (2,365,382) 28.79 (763,335) 30.02
Expired -- -- -- --
Exercised** (3,874,438) 14.01 (1,487,181) 28.96
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, Dec. 31, 1997 23,822,436 24.64 1,329,739 44.71
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Granted 8,064,060 47.87 1,633,095* 45.86
Granted, acquisition-related***1,232,189 22.13 -- --
Forfeited (1,313,987) 40.74 (243,489) 48.01
Expired -- -- -- --
Exercised** (4,076,607) 17.86 (1,570,521) 45.50
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, Dec. 31, 1998 27,728,091 $31.51 1,148,824 $44.57
==================================================================================
*Excludes options offered but not accepted.
**Includes previously unissued shares and treasury shares of 2,039,118 and
3,608,010; 5,324,348 and 37,271; and 1,641,644 and zero for 1998, 1997
and 1996.
***Aggregate value of $52 million for two acquisitions.
In accordance with the terms of APB No. 25, the company records no
compensation expense for its stock option awards. As required by SFAS
No. 123, the company provides the following disclosure of hypothetical values
for these non-acquisition-related awards. The weighted-average grant-date
value of options granted during 1998, 1997 and 1996 was estimated to be
$22.15, $15.72 and $9.24 under the Long-Term Incentive Plans and the 1988
Stock Option Plan (Long-Term Plans) and $13.34, $13.47 and $6.05 under the
Employee Stock and Stock Option Purchase Plans (Employee Plans). These values
were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions for 1998, 1997 and 1996: expected dividend
yields of .71%, .93% and 1.48% (Long-Term Plans) and .74%, .70% and 1.21%
(Employee Plans); expected volatility of 43%, 39% and 39%; risk-free interest
rates of 5.47%, 5.76% and 5.42% (Long-Term Plans) and 5.32%, 5.69% and 6.15%
(Employee Plans); and expected lives of 6 years (Long-Term Plans) and .8
years, .8 years and 1.5 years (Employee Plans). Had compensation expense been
recorded based on these hypothetical values, the company's
24
1998 net income would have been $328 million, or diluted earnings per share of
$0.81. A similar computation for 1997 and 1996 would have resulted in net
income of $1764 million and $40 million, or diluted earnings per share of
$4.43 and $0.11. Because options vest over several years and additional
option grants are expected, the effects of these hypothetical calculations are
not likely to be representative of similar future calculations.
Summarized information about stock options outstanding under the Long-Term
Plans at December 31, 1998, is as follows:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted-
Number Average Weighted- Number Weighted-
Range of Outstanding Remaining Average Exercisable Average
Exercise at Dec. 31, Contractual Exercise at Dec. 31, Exercise
Prices 1998 Life Price 1998 Price
- -------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------
$ .09 to 27.24 11,916,423 5.5 years $ 17.52 10,694,986 $ 17.04
30.22 to 49.79 13,851,417 8.5 39.83 1,837,430 35.00
50.36 to 81.07 1,960,251 9.3 57.81 128,507 66.21
- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------
$ .09 to 81.07 27,728,091 7.3 $ 31.51 12,660,923 $ 20.15
======================================================= ======================
At December 31, 1998, the stock options outstanding under the Employee Plans
have exercise prices of $43.04 and $49.30, depending on the date of grant, and
a remaining contractual life of three or nine months. Of the total
outstanding options, 280,229 are exercisable at year-end 1998.
At year-end 1998, 21,861,771 shares were available for future grants under
the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 7,518,268 shares under the Employees
Stock Purchase Plan. As of year-end 1998, 50,047,468 shares were reserved for
issuance under the company's stock option and incentive plans and 8,667,092
shares were reserved for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
In 1997, the company began a stock repurchase program with the goal of
neutralizing the dilutive effect of shares to be issued upon the exercise of
stock options under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Long-Term Plans.
Treasury shares acquired in connection with this repurchase program and other
stock transactions in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were 4,463,283 shares, 754,511
shares and 7,730 shares. Previously unissued common shares issued under the
Long-Term Plans and the Annual Incentive Plan in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were
33,848 shares, 30,174 shares and 98,072 shares. Treasury shares issued under
the Texas Instruments Restricted Stock Unit Plan for Directors in 1998, 1997
and 1996 were zero shares, zero shares and 2,334 shares.
Retirement and Incentive Plans
The company provides various retirement plans for employees including pension,
savings and deferred profit sharing plans. Incentive plans include profit
sharing payments and annual performance awards.
U.S. retirement plans: Effective January 1, 1998, for U.S. employees hired on
or after December 1, 1997, the company provides a defined contribution plan
whereby the company contributes 2% of an employee's earnings, and a matched
savings program whereby an employee's contribution, up to 4% of the employee's
earnings, is matched by the company at a dollar-per-dollar rate. The
contributions may be invested in several investment funds including TI common
stock. During a selection period in 1997, employees employed prior to
December 1, 1997, irrevocably elected whether to choose this plan or remain in
the savings and defined benefit programs described below. Approximately 36%
chose this plan.
For U.S. employees hired prior to December 1, 1997, the company provides a
matched savings program whereby an employee's contribution, up to 4% of the
employee's earnings (subject to statutory limitations), is matched by the
company at the rate of 50 cents per dollar. Available investments are the
same as above. Also provided is a defined benefit plan with benefits based on
years of service and employee's compensation. The plan is a career-average-
pay plan which has been amended periodically in the past to produce
approximately the same results as a final-pay type plan. The board of
directors of the company has expressed an intent to make such amendments in
the future, circumstances permitting, and the expected effects of such
amendments have been considered in calculating U.S. pension expense.
Certain of the profit sharing plans worldwide provide that, depending on the
individual plan, a portion of the profit sharing earned by employees is
contributed to a deferred plan. For U.S. employees, 50% of profit sharing
amounts are deferred. Several investment options are available, including TI
common stock. While the board of directors of the company has authorized the
issuance of 9,233,836 shares of previously unissued TI common shares for
deferred profit sharing and savings plans worldwide, none have been issued in
the three years ended December 31, 1998. Instead, the trustees of these plans
worldwide have purchased outstanding TI common shares: 3,753,084 shares in
1998, 3,535,471 shares in 1997 and 3,123,905 shares in 1996.
The company's aggregate expense for U.S. employees under the defined
contribution, deferred profit sharing and matched savings
25
plans was $56 million in 1998, $55 million in 1997 and $17 million in 1996.
The company's U.S. employees are currently eligible to receive, during
retirement, specified company-paid medical benefits. The plan is contributory
and premiums are adjusted annually. For employees retiring on or after
January 5, 1993, the company has specified a maximum annual amount per
retiree, based on years of service, that it will pay toward retiree medical
premiums. For employees who retired prior to that date, the company maintains
a consistent level of cost sharing between the company and the retiree.
Effective January 1, 1998, new employees are eligible for this benefit when
they reach 20 years of service, regardless of age. For a 15-year transition
period, current employees qualify for eligibility under either the 20-year
rule or the previous requirement, which was based upon retirement eligibility
under the defined benefit pension plan. Coverage eligibility under the 20-
year rule is only available at termination, i.e., no subsequent election to
participate is allowable.
Expense of the U.S. defined benefit and retiree health care benefit plans
was as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retiree
Defined Benefit Health Care
- ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
1998 1997 1996 1998 1997 1996
- -------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
Service cost $36 $36 $40 $ 3 $ 3 $ 4
Interest cost 48 48 51 21 20 22
Expected return on plan assets (38) (33) (41) -- -- --
Amortization of prior service cost 2 3 3 -- -- --
Amortization of transition obligation (5) (5) (8) -- -- --
Recognized net actuarial loss 1 2 3 -- -- --
- -------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
Total $44 $51 $48 $24 $23 $26
======================================================== ===============
Settlement and curtailment gains (losses) of the U.S. defined benefit plan
recognized in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were zero and $(6) million; $3 million and
$18 million; and $5 million and zero. For the retiree health care benefit
plan they were zero and $1 million; zero and $1 million; and zero.
Obligation data for the U.S. defined benefit and retiree health care benefit
plans and asset data for the U.S. defined benefit plan at December 31 were as
follows:
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retiree
Defined Benefit Health Care
1998 1997 1998 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
Change in benefit obligation
- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 688 $ 819 $ 319 $ 312
Service cost 36 36 3 3
Interest cost 48 48 21 20
Plan participant's contributions -- -- 6 5
Benefits paid (38) (202) (25) (22)
Actuarial loss 50 36 22 --
Settlements (84) (28) -- --
Curtailments 9 (24) 6 1
Special termination benefit 9 3 -- --
Divestiture (11) -- -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
Benefit obligation at end of year 707 688 352 319
- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
Change in plan assets
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 543 611
Actual return on plan assets 88 114
Employer contribution 26 42
Benefits paid (28) (196)
Settlements (84) (28)
Divestiture (14) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Fair value of plan assets at
end of year 531 543
- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
Funded status (176) (145) (352) (319)
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) (29) (29) (5) (33)
Unrecognized prior service cost 6 8 (2) (2)
Unrecognized transition obligation (10) (16) - -
- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
Accrued retirement at December 31 (209) (182) (359) (354)
Less current portion 27 40 23 19
- ---------------------------------------------------- ----- ------------
Accrued U.S. retirement costs $(182) $(142) $(336) $(335)
============================================================ ============
26
The U.S. defined benefit and retiree health care obligations for 1998 and
1997 were determined using assumed discount rates of 6.75% and 7.0%. The
assumed average long-term pay progression rate was 4.25%. The assumed long-
term rate of return on plan assets was 9.0%. The retiree health care benefit
obligation was determined using health care cost trend rates of 6.0% for 1999
decreasing to 5.0% by 2000. Increasing (decreasing) the health care cost
trend rates by 1% would have increased (decreased) the retiree health care
benefit obligation at December 31, 1998, by $15 million/$(15) million and 1998
plan expense by $1 million/$(1) million.
Non-U.S. retirement plans: Retirement coverage for non-U.S. employees of the
company is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans.
Defined retirement benefits are based on years of service and employee's
compensation, generally during a fixed number of years immediately prior to
retirement.
Certain non-U.S. locations provide for deferral of profit sharing amounts
with contributions generally invested in TI common stock. The related expense
for these contributions was $3 million in 1998, $6 million in 1997 and zero in
1996.
Expense of the non-U.S. defined benefit plans was as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service cost $ 53 $ 59 $ 64
Interest cost 31 35 34
Expected return on plan assets (40) (38) (35)
Amortization of prior service cost (1) 1 1
Amortization of transition obligation 2 2 2
Recognized net actuarial loss 12 9 10
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 57 $ 68 $ 76
===========================================================================
Settlement and curtailment gains (losses) of the non-U.S. defined benefit
plans recognized in 1998 and 1997 were $(5) million and zero; and $(3) million
and zero. There were no such items in 1996.
Obligation and asset data for the non-U.S. defined benefit plans at
September 30 were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in benefit obligation
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 999 $ 940
Service cost 53 59
Interest cost 31 35
Benefits paid (20) (19)
Actuarial gain (83) (16)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefit obligation at end of year ........... 980 999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in plan assets
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 543 500
Actual return on plan assets 21 59
Employer contribution 36 38
Benefits paid (20) (19)
Actuarial gain (40) (35)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year .... 540 543
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Funded status (440) (456)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss 250 252
Unrecognized prior service cost 8 9
Unrecognized transition obligation 9 13
Adjustments from Sept. 30 to Dec. 31 (4) 4
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net non-U.S. amount recognized .............. $(177) $(178)
=====================================================================
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
consist of:
Accrued retirement, current $ (2) $ (3)
Accrued retirement, noncurrent (377) (254)
Prepaid benefit cost 14 10
Intangible asset 8 6
Accumulated other comprehensive income 180 63
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $(177) $(178)
=====================================================================
The range of assumptions used for the non-U.S. defined benefit plans
reflects the different economic environments within the various countries.
The defined benefit obligations were determined as of September 30 using a
range of assumed discount rates of 2.5% to 7.0% and a range of assumed average
long-term pay progression rates of 3.0% to 6.0%. The range of assumed long-
term rates of return on plan assets was 7.0% to 8.0%. Accrued retirement at
September 30, 1998 and 1997 includes projected benefit obligations of $841
million and $883 million and accumulated benefit obligations of $630 million
and $636 million, versus plan assets of $395 million and $408 million, for
three plans whose obligations exceed their assets.
27
Notes to
Financial Statements
Special actions: In the second quarter of 1998, the company announced that,
as a result of the various business divestitures over the past several years,
the pending sale of its memory business and weakness in the current
semiconductor market environment, it was implementing a
severance/manufacturing efficiency program in order to more closely match the
size and cost of its support functions with the company's overall size and to
further combine manufacturing resources for more efficient operations. The
plan, which primarily affected the company's corporate activities and
semiconductor business, included the elimination of 3,441 jobs around the
world through voluntary programs, attrition, outsourcing and layoffs, as well
as the closing of several facilities. As a result, the company took a pretax
charge of $233 million in the second quarter, of which $126 million was
included in marketing, general and administrative expense and $107 million in
cost of revenues. Of the $233 million charge, $161 million was for severance,
$55 million for asset write-downs and $17 million for vendor cancellation and
lease charges. The asset write-downs were primarily to adjust fixed assets in
Singapore and inventory in the United States to their actual sale value. At
year-end 1998, the program had essentially been completed, with most severance
costs paid except for $49 million, which will primarily be paid in 1999. Of
the 3,441 jobs, 3,260 had been eliminated, and 181 will be eliminated in 1999.
In the fourth quarter of 1998, the company took further steps to enhance
manufacturing efficiency including the announced closing of a semiconductor
assembly operation and sale of a materials & controls manufacturing operation,
both in Europe. The sale was completed on December 31, 1998. The assembly
operation closing, which is ongoing, affected 740 employees. As a result of
these actions, the company took a fourth-quarter 1998 pretax charge of $72
million, of which $27 million was included in cost of revenues, $24 million in
other income (expense) net and $21 million in marketing, general and
administrative expense. Of this $72 million charge, $35 million was for
severance, $35 million for other cash-related costs and $2 million for asset
write-downs, primarily to adjust fixed assets in the European materials &
controls operation to actual sale value. Of the $35 million severance charge,
$19 million had been paid by year-end 1998 and $16 million will be paid in
1999.
In the first quarter of 1997, the company sold its mobile computing
business and terminated its digital imaging printing development program. As
a result of these divestitures, the company took a first-quarter pretax charge
of $56 million, of which $28 million was included in cost of revenues and $28
million in marketing, general and administrative expense. Of this $56 million
charge, $27 million was for severance for involuntary reductions worldwide.
These severance actions were essentially completed by the end of the quarter
and affected approximately 1,045 employees. The balance of $29 million was
for other costs associated with the business sale and program termination,
including vendor cancellation and lease charges. Essentially all costs were
paid in 1998. In the fourth quarter of 1997, the company took a pretax charge
of $42 million, of which $30 million was included in cost of revenues and $12
million in marketing, general and administrative expense, primarily for
severance costs related to cost-reduction actions by the materials & controls
business. These actions, which are expected to be completed in first-quarter
1999, affected approximately 260 employees. Costs of $13 million were paid by
year-end 1998, with the balance to be paid by the end of 1999.
In the fourth quarter of 1996, the company took a pretax charge of $208
million, of which $169 million was included in cost of revenues and $39
million was included in marketing, general and administrative expense. Of the
$208 million, $91 million was for severance for employment reduction actions
in the United States and selected reductions worldwide. These actions, which
primarily involved the semiconductor business as well as divested activities,
was essentially completed by year-end 1996 and affected approximately 2,600
employees. Of the severance cost of $91 million, $34 million was paid in 1996
and $57 million was paid in 1997. The balance of this charge, $117 million,
was for vendor cancellation and other cash-related costs of $47 million and
asset write-downs of $70 million on several product lives, primarily mobile
computing, an operation divested in first-quarter 1997. The asset write-downs
were to adjust inventory and fixed assets to actual sale value.
28
Following is an analysis of the related accrual:
Millions of Dollars
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1995 $ 15
1996 actions:
Severance costs for employment reductions,
primarily for semiconductor and
divested activities 91
Mobile computing and other charges:
Cash-related costs 47
Asset write-downs 70
Other actions 7
Non-cash write-downs of assets (70)
Severance, vendor and other cash-related payments (41)
Adjustment--reversal to income (3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1996 116
1997 actions:
Severance, vendor and other cash-related
costs for the divestiture of mobile computing
and termination of the digital imaging printing
development program 56
Severance and other cash-related costs,
primarily for materials & controls
cost reductions 42
Other - primarily cash-related cost reserves
against 1997 gains on sales of businesses 54
Severance, vendor, and other
cash-related payments (116)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1997 152
1998 actions:
Severance, vendor, and other cash-related costs
for corporate and semiconductor actions 178
Asset write-downs in Singapore and the U.S. 55
Cash-related costs for closing of a semiconductor
assembly operation and sale of a materials &
controls operation 70
Asset write-downs for sale of a materials &
controls operation 2
Other actions 7
Non-cash write-downs of assets (57)
Severance, vendor and
other cash-related payments (228)
Adjustment--reversal to income (16)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1998 $163
=========================================================================
Business Segment and Geographic Area Data
Texas Instruments develops, manufactures and sells a variety of products used
in the commercial electronic and electrical equipment industry, primarily for
industrial and consumer markets. The company's principal businesses are based
on TI's broad semiconductor technology and application of this technology to
digital solutions for the networked society.
TI has three principal businesses: Semiconductor, Materials & Controls and
Educational & Productivity Solutions. Each of these is a business segment,
with its respective financial performance detailed in this report.
Semiconductor consists of digital signal processors, analog chips, standard
logic, application-specific integrated circuits, reduced instruction-set
computing microprocessors and microcontrollers. These semiconductors are sold
primarily to original-equipment manufacturers and through distributors.
Materials & Controls consists primarily of electrical and electronic control
devices, electronic connectors and clad metals. They are sold primarily to
original-equipment manufacturers and through distributors.
Educational & Productivity Solutions, which includes educational and
graphing calculators, are marketed primarily through retailers and to schools
through instructional dealers.
Operating profits of the three principal businesses include the effects of
profit sharing and exclude the effects of special charges and gains. The
results for semiconductor include the effects of all royalty revenues from
semiconductor-related cross-license agreements. Business assets are the owned
or allocated assets used by each business.
Included in corporate activities are general corporate expenses, elimination
of intersegment transactions (which are generally intended to approximate
market prices), results for TI's emerging digital imaging operation and
royalty revenues from computer-related cross-license agreements. Assets of
corporate activities include unallocated cash, short-term investments,
noncurrent investments and deferred income taxes.
Divested activities include the historical operating results and assets of
memory (sold in 1998), mobile computing and software (both sold in 1997),
custom manufacturing services and printers (both sold in 1996) and other
smaller divestitures.
29
Notes to
Financial Statements
Business Segment Net Revenues
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semiconductor
Trade $ 6,267 $ 6,490 $ 5,340
Intersegment 23 24 45
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,290 6,514 5,385
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Materials & Controls
Trade 943 950 887
Intersegment 1 4 3
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
944 954 890
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educational & Productivity Solutions
Trade 456 447 422
Corporate activities 140 154 91
Divested activities 630 1,681 3,152
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 8,460 $ 9,750 $ 9,940
=============================================================================
Business Segment Profit (Loss)
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semiconductor $1,439 $1,546 $1,012
Materials & Controls 142 123 90
Educational & Productivity Solutions 76 59 56
Corporate activities (235) (273) (312)
Special charges and gains (466) (532) (400)
Interest on loans/other income (expense) net,
excluding 1998 and 1997 net gains of
$59 million and $66 million included above 159 32 3
Divested activities (498) (242) (472)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes
and extraordinary item $ 617 $ 713 $ (23)
=============================================================================
Details of special charges and gains are as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Severance/manufacturing efficiency program $ (233) $ -- $ --
Closing of a semiconductor operation and
sale of a materials & controls operation,
of which $(24) million was included in other
income (expense) net (72) -- --
Discontinuance of TI-Hitachi joint venture (219) -- --
Sale of interest in TI-Acer joint venture 83 -- --
Acquired in-process R&D charge (25) (461) (192)
Severance and other costs, primarily
from the divestiture of mobile
computing -- (56) --
Other income: gain on sale of three
divested activities, primarily
software -- 66 --
Termination of Thailand joint venture
agreements -- (44) --
Severance and other costs, primarily
for materials & controls cost
reductions -- (42) --
Asset write-downs and other costs,
primarily mobile computing -- -- (117)
Severance costs for employment reductions,
primarily for semiconductor and
divested activities -- -- (91)
Other -- 5 --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ (466) $ (532) $ (400)
=============================================================================
Business Segment Assets
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semiconductor $ 4,710 $ 4,798 $ 4,763
Materials & Controls 397 391 380
Educational & Productivity Solutions 117 151 141
Corporate activities 5,932 4,309 2,197
Divested activities 94 1,200 1,350
Net assets of discontinued operations -- -- 529
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $11,250 $10,849 $ 9,360
=============================================================================
30
Business Segment Property, Plant and Equipment
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depreciation 1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semiconductor $ 913 $ 853 $ 655
Materials & Controls 47 46 41
Educational & Productivity Solutions 1 1 --
Corporate activities 49 58 56
Divested activities 134 151 152
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 1,144 $ 1,109 $ 904
=============================================================================
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additions 1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semiconductor $ 731 $ 858 $ 1,633
Materials & Controls 49 49 53
Educational & Productivity Solutions 1 1 --
Corporate activities 32 147 225
Divested activities 218 183 152
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 1,031 $ 1,238 $ 2,063
=============================================================================
The following geographic area data include trade revenues, based on product
shipment destination and royalty payor location, and property, plant and
equipment based on physical location:
Geographic Area Net Trade Revenues
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States $ 2,722 $ 3,216 $ 3,548
Japan 1,619 1,971 1,832
Singapore 798 1,110 866
Rest of world 3,321 3,453 3,694
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 8,460 $ 9,750 $ 9,940
=============================================================================
Geographic Area Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States $ 2,440 $ 2,640 $ 2,619
Japan 417 478 519
Rest of world 516 1,062 1,024
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 3,373 $ 4,180 $ 4,162
=============================================================================
Income Taxes
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Provision for Income Taxes and
Extraordinary Item
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Non-U.S. Total
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
1998 $ 201 $ 416 $ 617
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
1997 93 620 713
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
1996 (529) 506 (23)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes
Millions of Dollars
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Federal Non-U.S. U.S. State Total
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 Current $ 4 $ 263 $ (7) $ 260
Deferred (13) (36) (1) (50)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ (9) $ 227 $ (8) $ 210
=============================================================================
1997 Current $ 112 $ 286 $ 4 $ 402
Deferred 51 (44) 2 9
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 163 $ 242 $ 6 $ 411
=============================================================================
1996 Current $(125) $ 202 $ (3) $ 74
Deferred (44) (6) (1) (51)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $(169) $ 196 $ (4) $ 23
=============================================================================
Principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory
federal rate follow.
Millions of Dollars
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computed tax at statutory rate $ 216 $ 249 $ (8)
Effect of acquired in-process R&D 4 161 67
Effect of non-U.S. rates 76 (11) (3)
Research and experimentation tax credits (20) (30) (11)
Effect of U.S. state income taxes (14) 4 (3)
Effect of joint venture costs (48) 31 12
Other (4) 7 (31)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total provision for income taxes $ 210 $ 411 $ 23
============================================================================
Included in the effect of non-U.S. rates for 1996 is a $4 million benefit from
tax loss carryforward utilization reduced by certain non-U.S. taxes and losses
for which no benefit was recognized. Provision has been made for deferred
taxes on undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries to the extent that
dividend payments from such companies are expected to result in additional tax
liability. The remaining undistributed earnings (approximately $620 million
at December 31, 1998) have been indefinitely reinvested; therefore, no
31
Notes to
Financial Statements
provision has been made for taxes due upon remittance of these earnings.
Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability on these
unremitted earnings is not practicable.
The primary components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
at December 31 were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income tax assets:
Accrued retirement costs (pension and
retiree health care) $ 322 $ 221
Inventories and related reserves 242 216
Accrued expenses 251 195
Loss and credit carryforwards 49 80
Other 59 210
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
923 922
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Less valuation allowance (173) (121)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
750 801
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Investments (256) (5)
Property, plant and equipment (104) (165)
International earnings (19) (38)
Other (146) (170)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(525) (378)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net deferred income tax asset $ 225 $ 423
======================================================================
As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the net deferred income tax asset of $225
million and $423 million was presented in the balance sheet, based on tax
jurisdiction, as deferred income tax assets of $606 million and $711 million
and deferred income tax liabilities of $381 million and $288 million. The
valuation allowance shown above reflects the company's ongoing assessment
regarding the realizability of certain non-U.S. deferred income tax assets.
The balance of the deferred income tax assets is considered realizable based
on carryback potential, existing taxable temporary differences and expectation
of future income levels comparable to recent results. Such future income
levels are not assured because of the nature of the company's businesses,
which are generally characterized by rapidly changing technology and intense
competition.
The company has aggregate U.S. and non-U.S. tax loss carryforwards of
approximately $125 million. Of this amount, $117 million expires through the
year 2013, and $8 million of the loss carryforwards has no expiration.
Income taxes paid were $162 million, $1145 million and $240 million for
1998, 1997 and 1996.
Rental Expense and Lease Commitments
Rental and lease expense was $153 million in 1998, $168 million in 1997 and
$175 million in 1996. The company conducts certain operations in leased
facilities and also leases a portion of its data processing and other
equipment. The lease agreements frequently include purchase and renewal
provisions and require the company to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance
costs.
At December 31, 1998, the company was committed under noncancelable leases
with minimum rentals in succeeding years as follows:
Millions of Dollars
-------------------
1999 $86
2000 61
2001 34
2002 27
2003 26
Thereafter 129
Divestitures
In the first quarter of 1998 the company's DRAM manufacturing joint venture
with Hitachi, Ltd. was discontinued. As a result, TI incurred a first quarter
pretax charge of $219 million, included in cost of revenues. In the second
quarter of 1998, the company sold its interest in the TI-Acer DRAM
manufacturing joint venture to Acer Corporation for $120 million in cash.
This sale resulted in a pretax gain of $83 million. On September 30, 1998, TI
sold its memory business, including its remaining DRAM manufacturing joint
venture interests in TECH Semiconductor Singapore (TECH) and KTI Semiconductor
in Japan to Micron Technology, Inc. (Micron). As a result, TI received
28,933,092 Micron common shares, a $740 million note convertible into an
additional 12,333,358 Micron common shares and a $210 million subordinated
note. The market value of the seven year, 6.5% convertible and subordinated
notes was approximately $836 million at closing, with an average imputed
interest rate of 8.7%. In addition to TI's memory assets, Micron received
$550 million in cash from TI to
32
facilitate the deployment of Micron's technology throughout the acquired
business. In the fourth quarter of 1998, TI made an additional $130 million
payment to Micron as part of the contractually required working capital. TI
deferred the estimated pretax gain of $127 million on the sale until the
repayment of the TI-provided financing. The deferred gain is subject to
change to the extent actual transaction costs vary from estimates. In
connection with the sale, TI agreed to guarantee the payment obligations of
TECH under a newly syndicated $450 million principal amount credit facility
for debt maturing 2002. As of year-end 1998, TECH had borrowed $240 million
under the facility. As a result of the guarantee, TI was granted a security
interest in TECH's assets. In addition, the guarantee is partially offset by
certain contingent funding obligations of TECH's shareholders. In another
matter, approximately $300 million of grants from the Italian government to
TI's former memory operations in Italy are being reviewed in the ordinary
course by government auditors. TI understands that these auditors are
questioning whether some of the grants were applied to purposes outside the
scope of the grants. TI's deferred gain on the sale may be reduced to the
extent that any grants are determined to have been misapplied. Also, TI
understands that an Italian prosecutor is conducting a criminal investigation
concerning a portion of the grants relating to specified research and
development activities. TI believes that the grants were obtained and used in
compliance with applicable law and contractual obligations.
In July, 1997 the company sold its Defense Systems and Electronics business
(DSE) to Raytheon Company for $2.95 billion in cash. The net gain on sale of
this discontinued operation, after income taxes of $876 million, was $1473
million. The consolidated financial statements of TI present the DSE
operations as discontinued operations. Summarized results of discontinued
operations prior to the close were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net revenues $ 812 $1,773
Income before provision for income taxes 84 175
Provision for income taxes 32 66
Income from discontinued operations 52 109
TI provided various ongoing services to DSE including, but not limited to,
facilities management, data processing, security, payroll and employee
benefits administration, insurance administration and duplicating and
telecommunications services. Their inclusion in discontinued operations was
based upon TI's intercorporate allocation procedures for such services. The
allocation basis of these expenses and all other central operating costs was
first on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder
allocated among DSE and other TI businesses on the basis of their respective
revenues, head count or other measures. These expenses allocated to DSE
totaled $76 million in 1997 and $163 million in 1996. TI has agreements to
receive payments from Raytheon for continuing to provide certain of these
services on an ongoing basis and others on a transition basis to DSE.
33
Report of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors
Texas Instruments Incorporated
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Texas
Instruments Incorporated and subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 1998
and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders'
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Texas
Instruments Incorporated and subsidiaries at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and
the results of its operations and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
January 19, 1999
34
Summary of Selected Financial Data
Millions of Dollars
Years Ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Millions of Dollars
Net revenues $ 8,460 $ 9,750 $ 9,940 $11,409 $ 8,608
Operating costs and expenses 8,061 9,135 9,966 9,970 7,682
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit (loss) from operations 399 615 (26) 1,439 926
Other income (expense) net 293 192 76 79 6
Interest on loans 75 94 73 48 45
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before provision
for income taxes and extraordinary
item 617 713 (23) 1,470 887
Provision for income taxes 210 411 23 474 295
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before extraordinary
item $ 407 $ 302 $ (46) $ 996 $ 592
===============================================================================
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted earnings (loss) per
common share from
continuing operations
before extraordinary item $ 1.02 $ .76 $ (.12) $ 2.58 $ 1.56
===============================================================================
Basic earnings (loss) per
common share from
continuing operations
before extraordinary item $ 1.04 $ .78 $ (.12) $ 2.65 $ 1.61
===============================================================================
Dividends declared per
common share $ 0.255 $ .34 $ .34 $ .32 $ .235
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average common and dilutive
potential common shares
outstanding during year,
in thousands 400,929 397,727 379,388 387,262 381,709
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of December 31, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Millions of Dollars
Working capital $ 2,650 $3,607 $1,968 $2,566 $1,965
Property, plant and
equipment (net) 3,373 4,180 4,162 2,894 2,277
Total assets 11,250 10,849 9,360 8,748 6,468
Long-term debt 1,027 1,286 1,697 804 808
Stockholders' equity 6,527 5,914 4,097 4,095 3,039
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employees 35,948 44,140 59,927 59,574 56,333
Stockholders of record 29,258 29,550 32,804 30,034 28,740
See Notes to Financial Statements and Management Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
35
Supplemental Financial Information
Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Note: Throughout this report, TI total financial results are reported with
the memory business. Semiconductor results are reported without memory. The
memory business was divested in the third quarter of 1998.
The management discussion and analysis consists of the information under the
headings Financial Highlights, Semiconductor, Materials & Controls,
Educational & Productivity Solutions, Digital Imaging and the first two
paragraphs under the heading Building a Real Time Advantage set forth on pages
3 and 4 of this report, and the following additional information.
1998 Results of Operations Compared with 1997
TI revenues for 1998 were $8460 million, down 13 percent from 1997, due
primarily to lower prices in dynamic random access memories (DRAMs), and to a
lesser extent, to the absence of revenue due to the sale of the memory
business. Operating margins were 10.9 percent, down from 12.4 percent in
1997, excluding special charges, primarily due to lower DRAM prices. TI
earnings per share were $1.79, compared with $2.03 for 1997, excluding special
items.
Income for the year was $719 million, down from $809 million in 1997,
excluding special items, primarily due to losses in memory. TI orders were
$8069 million for 1998, compared with $9796 million in 1997, primarily due to
declines in memory orders.
Including the effect of the special items for 1998, operating margins for
the year were 4.7 percent, earnings per share for the year were $1.02 and
income was $407 million.
During the fourth quarter, TI essentially completed the restructuring
announced in June of 1998. Annualized cost savings for the company are
estimated to be $270 million.
The results for the fourth quarter include special charges of $72 million,
substantially all of which was related to the closing of an assembly/test
joint venture with Samsung Electronica, Lda. in Portugal and the sale of the
Aversa, Italy, plant. Of the $72 million, $35 million was for severance, $35
million for other cash-related costs and $2 million for asset write-downs.
The year-ago quarter had a charge of $461 million for in-process R&D
associated with the acquisition of Amati Communications Corporation, along
with a pretax charge of $42 million for cost-reduction actions, primarily for
severance in the materials & controls business.
In addition to the fourth-quarter charges, 1998 earnings include special
charges of $477 million, of which $244 million was cash payments primarily for
discontinuing the memory-chip manufacturing joint venture with Hitachi, Ltd.,
and $233 million was for a worldwide restructuring of support functions and
consolidation of manufacturing operations. Of the $233 million, $161 million
was for severance, $55 million for asset write-downs and $17 million for other
cash-related charges. There was also an $83 million pretax gain in the year
on the sale of TI's shares in the TI-Acer joint venture to Acer Corporation.
In 1997, special pretax charges, in addition to those in the fourth quarter,
were $100 million, primarily related to the sale of TI's mobile computing
business and the termination of joint-venture agreements in Thailand. There
also was a $66 million special pretax gain for the sale of three businesses,
the largest of which was software.
Semiconductor: For 1998, semiconductor revenues and operating margins were
down slightly, and orders were down modestly, due to overall semiconductor
market weakness.
For the year, DSP revenues increased 29 percent to a record level, driven by
wireless. Analog revenues declined 4 percent for the year, as strength in
wireless was insufficient to offset weakness in other markets, particularly
hard disk drive (HDD). Collectively, TI's remaining semiconductor product
areas saw revenues down moderately from 1997, primarily due to overall
semiconductor market weakness.
In the fourth quarter, DSP and analog comprised 59 percent of TI's
semiconductor revenues.
TI expects modest sequential revenue growth in its semiconductor business in
the first quarter of 1999, leading to moderate growth for the year, based on
continuing strength in wireless and ongoing improvements in HDD and the mass
markets. The HDD market represents a growing opportunity for TI, due to its
market leadership and extensive portfolio across the primary HDD integrated
circuits (application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), read channels,
pre-amps, and servo control).
TI expects that 1999 earnings will reflect continued improvement in
semiconductor markets and the ongoing benefit of TI's strategic positioning,
as well as the cost reductions realized from completion of restructuring
actions. In the first quarter, these improvements may be largely offset by
the transition to increased profit sharing, as the company moves to higher
operating margins. Profit-sharing expenses are accrued quarterly, based on
the company's full-year estimated operating profit margin.
36
Materials & Controls (M&C): For the full year, M&C revenues were down 1
percent due to weak Asian markets. Operating margins were up for the year to
15.0 percent, reflecting gains from the best-cost producer strategy. During
1998, plant closings took place in Canada and Michigan, restructuring and
early retirements took place in Holland and Japan and the Aversa, Italy, plant
was sold.
Educational & Productivity Solutions (E&PS): For the year, the E&PS business
showed a rise in operating margins of 3.4 percentage points to 16.6 percent,
as a result of cost improvements.
Digital Imaging: For 1998, the operation reduced its loss to one-half of the
1997 level and continues to make progress on product positioning and
operational performance.
Divested Activities: For 1998, memory revenues were down 60 percent and
orders were down 62 percent from 1997 levels, primarily due to lower DRAM
prices, with the balance due to the divestiture of the memory business in the
third quarter of 1998. Loss from memory operations was $498 million, versus a
loss of $192 million in 1997.
Financial Condition: During 1998, cash and cash equivalents plus short-term
investments decreased by $771 million to $2249 million. The discontinuance of
the joint venture with Hitachi and the acquisition of those operating assets
(which were subsequently included in the sale of the memory business) required
$281 million of cash in the first quarter. In addition, $91 million of cash
was used to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Amati Communications
Corporation's common stock in the first quarter. Under the terms of the sale
of TI's memory business to Micron Technology, TI provided $550 million of cash
financing to Micron in the third quarter. At closing, TI deferred an
estimated pretax gain of $127 million on the sale until the repayment of the
TI-provided financing. In the fourth quarter, TI made an additional $130
million payment to Micron as part of the contractually required working
capital.
In the memory transaction, TI received approximately 28.9 million shares of
Micron common stock, $740 million face value of a 6.5 percent convertible note
and $210 million face value of a 6.5 percent subordinated note. These
securities were originally valued at $1717 million. At year-end, market value
was $2441 million. Market value changes, net of tax, are recorded as an
adjustment to stockholders' equity.
Approximately $300 million of grants from the Italian government to TI's
former memory operations in Italy are being reviewed in the ordinary course by
government auditors. TI understands that these auditors are questioning
whether some of the grants were applied to purposes outside the scope of the
grants. TI's deferred gain on the sale of its memory business may be reduced
to the extent that any grants are determined to have been misapplied. Also,
TI understands that an Italian prosecutor is conducting a criminal
investigation concerning a portion of the grants relating to specified
research and development activities. TI believes that the grants were
obtained and used in compliance with applicable law and contractual
obligations.
Cash flow from operating activities net of additions to property, plant and
equipment was $220 million in 1998.
Capital expenditures totaled $1031 million for 1998 versus $1238 million for
Depreciation was $1144 million for 1998 compared to $1109 million for 1997.
Authorizations for future capital expenditures were $541 million at December
31, 1998. TI's capital expenditures for 1999 are forecast to be level with
1998 at $1.0 billion. Depreciation for 1999 is expected to be $1.0 billion.
R&D is expected to be $1.1 billion, versus $1.2 billion in 1998.
The company maintains lines of credit to support commercial paper borrowings
and to provide additional liquidity. These lines of credit totaled $669
million at December 31, 1998. Of this amount, $600 million exists to support
commercial paper borrowings or short-term bank loans.
During 1998, TI repurchased approximately 4.5 million shares of common
stock, at a cost of $294 million, as a part of its previously stated intent to
neutralize the potential dilutive effect of shares to be issued under employee
stock options.
At the end of 1998, the debt-to-total-capital ratio was .17, compared to the
1997 year-end value of .19.
As previously announced, the timing of TI dividend declarations in 1998 was
moved, effective March 1998, from the third month of a quarter to the first
month of the following quarter. As a result of this one-time lag, 1998
contains three rather than four dividend declarations.
YEAR 2000: Since 1995, TI has been actively engaged in addressing Year 2000
(Y2K) issues. These result from the use of two-digit, rather than four-digit,
year dates in software, a practice which could cause date-sensitive systems to
malfunction or fail because they may not recognize or process date information
correctly.
State of Readiness: To manage its Y2K program, TI has divided its efforts
into four program areas:
Information Technology (computer hardware, software and electronic data
interchange (EDI) interfaces);
Physical Plant (manufacturing equipment and facilities);
Products (including product development); and
Extended Enterprise (suppliers and customers).
37
Supplemental Financial Information
Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
For each of these program areas, TI is using a four-step approach:
Ownership (creating awareness, assigning tasks);
Inventory (listing items to be assessed for Y2K readiness);
Assessment (prioritizing the inventoried items, assessing their Y2K
readiness, planning corrective actions, making initial contingency plans);
and
Corrective Action Deployment (implementing corrective actions, verifying
implementation, finalizing contingency plans).
At December 31, 1998, the Ownership, Inventory, and Assessment steps were
essentially complete for priority items in Information Technology, Physical
Plant and Products. TI's assessment activities for Extended Enterprise will
continue into 1999. TI considers priority items to be those that could
significantly disrupt TI's business operations. The target completion date for
priority items for the remaining step (Corrective Action Deployment) is June
1999 for all program areas.
As of December 31, 1998, the status for each program area is as follows:
Information Technology: Corrective actions have been deployed for
substantially all of TI's legacy business strategic information systems
(manufacturing, marketing, financial and human resources). In the ordinary
course of business, TI continues to install new business systems as
appropriate. Verification of Year 2000 readiness is incorporated into the
process of implementing these new systems. Assessment of infrastructure
hardware and software that support TI's enterprise-wide networks and servers
is essentially complete, and deployment of corrective actions is under way.
TI has also deployed an assessment tool and corrective action process for
desktop computers. The readiness of TI's EDI interfaces has been assessed,
and testing continues with major customers and suppliers.
Physical Plant: Assessment of manufacturing equipment and facilities is
substantially complete and corrective actions are under way.
Products: TI is essentially complete with the Year 2000 readiness
assessment of its products and is providing product status information on
its company web site. Divested product lines are not part of the assessment.
This effort includes semiconductor devices sold within the past five years.
TI's assessment indicates that the majority of semiconductor products either
have no date logic or are programmable devices that require customer
assessment of any software and firmware or other elements added by or at the
request of TI's customers. TI has identified date-related issues with
certain of TI's semiconductor application software development tools and is
providing corrective software patches. The company believes these
development tool issues are unlikely to cause significant problems for TI
customers. Assessment of products of the materials & controls and
educational & productivity solutions businesses indicates they are either
Year 2000 ready or have no date logic.
Extended Enterprise: TI's Y2K supplier program attempts to assess the
readiness of TI suppliers, focusing on those that could significantly
disrupt TI's business operations. TI began contacting its suppliers in 1997
to assess their readiness. This effort is ongoing and is expected to be
complete by June 1999. TI intends to finalize contingency plans by June
1999 on the basis of information gathered through the assessment process.
TI continues to discuss Y2K status with selected strategic customers.
Costs to Address Y2K Issues: TI's estimated aggregate costs for its Y2K
activities from 1995 through 2000 are expected to range from $70 million to
$90 million. Through December 31, 1998, TI has spent approximately $53
million.
Risks of Y2K Issues and Contingency Plans: TI continues to review Year 2000
issues relating to its information technology, physical plant, products,
suppliers and customers, as well as legal risks that may be associated with
discontinued products and divested product lines. TI's contingency planning
process is intended to mitigate worst-case business disruptions. The company
is preparing contingency plans to address worst-case issues such as delays in
delivery of product. As noted above, the company expects its contingency plans
to be complete by June 1999.
Market Risk Sensitive Instruments: The U.S. dollar is the functional
currency for financial reporting. In this regard, the company uses forward
currency exchange contracts, including lira note currency swaps, to minimize
the adverse earnings impact from the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on
the company's non-U.S. dollar net balance sheet exposures. For example, at
year-end 1998, the company had forward currency exchange contracts
outstanding of $756 million (including $161 million to sell yen, $132 million
to buy lira and $105 million to buy deutsche marks). Similar hedging
activities existed at year-end 1997. Because most of the aggregate non-U.S.
dollar balance sheet exposure is hedged by these exchange contracts and
swaps, a hypothetical 10% plus or minus fluctuation in non-U.S. currency
exchange rates would not be expected to have a material earnings impact,
e.g., based on year-end 1998 balances and rates, a pretax currency exchange
gain or loss of $6 million.
38
The company has interest rate swaps that change the characteristics of the
interest payments on its $300 million of 6.125% notes due 2006 from
fixed-rate payments to short-term LIBOR-based variable rate payments in order
to achieve a mix of interest rates on the company's long-term debt which,
over time, is expected to moderate financing costs. The effect of these
interest rate swaps was to reduce interest expense by $3 million in 1998.
The year-end 1998 effective interest rate for the $300 million of notes due
2006, including the effect of the swaps, was approximately 4.6% (5.1% at year-
end 1997). These swaps are sensitive to interest rate changes. For example,
if short-term interest rates increase (decrease) by one percentage point from
year-end 1998 rates, annual pretax interest expense would increase (decrease)
by $3 million.
The company's long-term debt has a fair value, based on current interest
rates, of approximately $1346 million at year-end 1998 ($1390 million at year-
end 1997). Fair value will vary as interest rates change. The following
table presents the aggregate maturities and historical cost amounts of the
debt principal and related weighted-average interest rates by maturity dates
at year-end 1998:
Millions of Dollars
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Dollar Average Lira Average
Maturity Fixed-Rate Interest Fixed-Rate Interest
Date Debt Rate Debt Rate
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
1999 $ 235 6.74% $ 32 5.25%
2000 274 6.81% 38 5.09%
2001 105 7.90% 30 4.95%
2002 -- n/a 27 4.73%
2003 133 8.47% 28 4.74%
Thereafter 356 6.40% 36 4.53%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Total $1,103 6.97% $ 191 4.89%
Total long-term debt historical cost amount at year-end 1998 was $1294
million.
The company's cash equivalents and short-term investments are debt
securities with remaining maturities within three months (cash equivalents)
and beyond three months and within 13 months (short-term investments). Their
aggregate fair value and carrying amount was $1771 million at year-end 1998
($2566 million at year-end 1997). Fair value will vary as interest rates
change. The following table presents the aggregate maturities of cash
equivalents and short-term investments and related weighted-average interest
rates by maturity dates at year-end 1998:
Millions of Dollars
- --------------------------------------------
Cash Equivalents Average
Maturity and Short-Term Interest
Date Investments Rate
- --------------------------------------------
1999 $1,681 5.32%
2000 90 5.12
- --------------------------------------------
Total $1,771 5.31%
The company's investments at year-end 1998 consisted of the following (amounts
at year-end 1997 were not material):
-Equity investments - primarily 28,933,092 Micron common shares acquired in
1998, along with several other publicly traded investments.
-Debt investments - 6.5% Micron convertible and subordinated notes acquired
in 1998. The convertible note (convertible into 12,333,358 Micron common
shares at $60 per share) and the subordinated note have face amounts of $740
million and $210 million. The notes, which mature 2005, have a weighted-
average imputed interest rate of 8.7%.
-TI Ventures - an externally managed venture fund that invests in the
development of new markets. As of year-end 1998, it had invested in 14
companies focused on next-generation applications of digital signal
processors.
-Other investments - consist of mutual funds that are acquired to generate
returns that offset changes in certain liabilities related to deferred
compensation arrangements. The mutual funds hold a variety of debt and
equity investments.
The equity investments (fair value of $1516 million) and venture fund (fair
value of $37 million) are sensitive to equity price changes. For example, if
prices of the equity investments increase or decrease 10%, the company would
record an increase or decrease in stockholders' equity of $152 million.
Similarly, if prices for the venture fund increase or decrease 10%, the
company would record an increase or decrease in other income (expense) of $4
million. Changes in prices of the other investments are expected to offset
related changes in deferred compensation liabilities such that a 10% increase
or decrease in investment prices would not affect operating results.
39
Supplemental Financial Information
Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Fair value of the debt investments ($978 million) will vary as interest rates
change (and also for the convertible note, as the underlying equity share
price changes). The following table presents the aggregate historical cost
maturities of debt investments and related weighted-average interest rates by
maturity dates:
Millions of Dollars
- --------------------------------------------------
Average
Maturity Debt Interest
Date Investments Rate
- --------------------------------------------------
1999-2004 None N/A
2005 $839 8.7%
1997 Results of Operations Compared with 1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in Change in
Orders, Net Revenues,
Business 1997 vs. 1996 1997 vs. 1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semiconductor up 25% up 21%
Material & Controls up 9% up 7%
Educational & Productivity Solutions up 5% up 6%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total TI up 6% down 2%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total TI excluding businesses sold up 22% up 19%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE, THE FINANCIAL RESULTS THAT FOLLOW ARE FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS AND EXCLUDE SPECIAL ITEMS.
TI's orders in 1997 were $9796 million, compared with $9268 million in 1996.
Net revenues in 1997 were $9750 million, compared with $9940 million in 1996.
Financial results in 1997 and 1996 included revenues from TI businesses that
have been sold, primarily memory, software, mobile computing and printers.
Excluding these divested activities, TI orders were up 22 percent for the year
and revenues were up 19 percent, primarily due to growth in semiconductor.
Profit from operations in 1997 was $1213 million, up from $374 million in
1996. The increase was primarily from higher semiconductor profits and the
absence of losses in the sold businesses, primarily memory, software and
mobile computing. In 1996, these sold businesses lost $229 million more than
in 1997.
Results for the fourth quarter include a charge of $461 million for in-
process R&D associated with the acquisition of Amati Communications
Corporation, along with a pretax charge of $42 million for cost reduction
actions, primarily in the materials & controls business. In addition to the
fourth-quarter charges, the 1997 earnings include previously announced special
pretax charges of $56 million, primarily related to the sale of TI's mobile
computing business, and $44 million for the termination of joint-venture
agreements in Thailand.
Results for 1997 also include a $66 million gain for the sale of three
businesses, the largest of which was software. The total of the 1997 special
items is equivalent to $1.27 per share. In 1996, special charges were $400
million before taxes, with $208 million being in the fourth quarter. These
charges were equivalent to $0.86 per share for the year.
Income for the year was $809 million, compared with $281 million in 1996.
TI's diluted earnings per share in 1997 were $2.03, compared with $0.74 in
1996. Including the effect of the special items, income for the year was $302
million compared to a loss of $46 million in 1996, and earnings per share were
$0.76 compared with a loss per share of $0.12 in 1996.
Results for 1997 also included an accrual for profit sharing of $122
million, which was 7.82 percent of eligible payroll. There was no profit
sharing in 1996.
Including the effect of special items, net income for 1997 was $1805
million, which consisted of income from continuing operations of $302 million,
income from the discontinued defense business of $52 million, gain on sale of
the discontinued defense business of $1473 million, and an extraordinary
charge of $22 million associated with debt retirement. On a similar basis,
net income for 1996 was $63 million, which consisted of a loss from continuing
operations of $46 million and income from the discontinued defense business of
$109 million.
Royalty revenues in 1997 were essentially steady with 1996.
Interest income for 1997 was up $84 million from 1996, primarily as a result
of investment of net proceeds from the sale of the defense business to
Raytheon.
The income tax rate for 1997 was 35 percent.
TI's backlog of unfilled orders as of December 31, 1997, was $1623 million,
unchanged from year-end 1996.
R&D for 1997 was $1075 million, excluding the $461 million charge for in-
process R&D associated with the Amati acquisition, compared with $989 million
in 1996, excluding the $192 million charge for in-process R&D associated with
the SSi acquisition.
Capital expenditures were $1238 million in 1997, compared with $2063 million
in 1996. Depreciation for 1997 was $1109 million compared with $904 million
in 1996.
40
Semiconductor: Orders in semiconductor for 1997 were $6610 million, up 25
percent from $5267 million in 1996. The increase resulted from strong demand
for digital signal processing solutions (DSPS), as DSPS orders increased over
40 percent. Semiconductor revenues were $6514 million, up 21 percent from
$5385 million in 1996. The increase in semiconductor resulted from an
increase of more than 35 percent in DSPS revenues due to increased shipments.
For the fourth quarter, semiconductor revenues, which include royalties from
semiconductor patent licenses, represented about 71 percent of TI's revenues.
Digital signal processors plus mixed signal/analog represented about 54
percent of semiconductor. The remainder of semiconductor consists primarily
of a broad range of advanced products, including application-specific
integrated circuits, reduced instruction-set microprocessors, microcontrollers
and standard logic.
Revenues reached record levels for digital signal processing for both the
year and the fourth quarter. Mixed-signal/analog also had a strong year, with
record revenues for the year and fourth quarter, growing more than twice as
fast as the market in 1997.
TI's other semiconductor products, such as microcontrollers and application-
specific integrated circuits, made good progress in growth and profitability
in 1997.
Semiconductor profit from operations increased from $1012 million in 1996 to
$1546 million in 1997, and operating margins improved from 18.8 percent to
23.7 percent. Results particularly benefited from higher DSPS shipments.
Materials & Controls: Orders in Materials & Controls of $972 million were up
from $896 million in 1996, primarily due to TIRIS. Revenues of $954 million
were up $64 million from 1996 due primarily to the growing acceptance of TIRIS
in automotive applications. PFO increased from $90 million in 1996 to $123
million in 1997, with margins improving from 10.1 percent to 12.9 percent.
The increase was due primarily to manufacturing cost reduction.
Educational & Productivity Solutions: Orders in Educational & Productivity
Solutions were $448 million, up $22 million from 1996 as a result of continued
growth in instructional calculators. Revenues were $447 million, an increase
of $24 million from 1996 also as a result of growth in instructional
calculators. PFO increased from $56 million in 1996 to $59 million in 1997,
and operating margins remained flat at 13.2 percent.
Digital Imaging: TI's digital imaging business continued to make progress
throughout 1997, further focusing its strategy on key market opportunities.
Divested Activities: Revenues for memory decreased $400 million in 1997,
compared to 1996, as DRAM prices continued to decline sharply.
Common Stock Prices and Dividends
TI common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and traded
principally in that market. The table below shows the high and low prices of
TI common stock on the composite tape as reported by The Wall Street Journal
and the dividends paid per common share for each quarter during the past two
years.
QUARTER
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stock prices:
1998 High $62.75 $67.00 $63.69 $90.44
Low 40.25 46.88 46.06 45.38
1997 High 43.63 48.19 71.00 71.25
Low 31.06 36.81 42.13 39.63
Dividends paid:
1998 $.085 $.085 $.085 $.085
1997 $.085 $.085 $.085 $.085
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41
Quarterly Financial Data
Millions of Dollars, Except Per-share Amounts
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net revenues $2,187 $2,167 $2,113 $1,993
Gross profit 670 711 805 880
Profit (loss) from operations (22) (52) 203 270
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income $ 11 $ 43 $ 164 $ 189
==============================================================================
Diluted earnings per
common share $ .03 $ .11 $ .41 $ .47
==============================================================================
Basic earnings per
common share $ .03 $ .11 $ .42 $ .48
==============================================================================
Millions of Dollars, Except Per-Share Amounts
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net revenues $2,263 $2,559 $2,500 $2,428
Gross profit 791 962 982 948
Profit (loss) from operations 171 287 358 (201)
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before extraordinary
item 102 224 239 (263)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations 27 25 -- --
Gain on sale -- -- 1,473 --
Extraordinary item -- -- -- (22)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 129 $ 249 $1,712 $ (285)
==============================================================================
Diluted earnings (loss) per
common share:
Continuing operations
before extraordinary item $ .26 $ .56 $ .60 $ (.67)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations .07 .07 -- --
Gain on sale -- -- 3.68 --
Extraordinary item -- -- -- (.06)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ .33 $ .63 $ 4.28 $ (.73)
==============================================================================
Basic earnings (loss) per
common share:
Continuing operations
before extraordinary item $ .27 $ .58 $ .62 $ (.67)
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations .07 .07 -- --
Gain on sale -- -- 3.81 --
Extraordinary item -- -- -- (.06)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ .34 $ .65 $ 4.43 $ (.73)
==============================================================================
42
Results for the first quarter of 1998 include a pretax charge of $219 million,
included in cost of revenues, for discontinuance of the TI-Hitachi joint
venture and a charge of $25 million for the value of acquired research and
development from two business acquisitions. The second quarter of 1998
includes a pretax operating charge of $233 million for a
severance/manufacturing efficiency program and a pretax gain of $83 million
for the company's sale of its interest in the TI-Acer joint venture. Fourth-
quarter 1998 results include a pretax operating charge of $72 million,
essentially all of which is for the disposition of two European operations.
In the first quarter of 1997, the company took a pretax charge of $56
million related to the sale of its mobile computing business and termination
of its digital imaging printing development program. Results for the second
quarter of 1997 include a pretax operating charge of $44 million for the
termination of agreements related to proposed Thailand joint ventures and a
$66 million pretax gain from the sale of three divested activities,
principally software. Results for the third quarter of 1997 reflect the sale
of TI's defense business, which was closed with Raytheon Company on July 11
for $2.95 billion in cash. The net gain from this sale, after income taxes of
$876 million, was $1473 million and was included in discontinued operations.
As a result of the 1997 acquisition of Amati Communications Corporation, the
company took a charge of $461 million in the fourth quarter for the value of
acquired in-process research and development. Also in the fourth quarter, the
company took a pretax charge of $42 million, primarily for severance costs
related to cost-reduction actions by the materials & controls business.
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share are based on average common and
dilutive potential common shares outstanding (402,230,699 shares and
389,695,136 shares for the fourth quarters of 1998 and 1997).
43
Exhibit 21
----------
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
The following are current subsidiaries of the Registrant.
Subsidiary and Name Under Which Business is Done Where Organized
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------
Silicon Systems, Inc. Delaware
Texas Instruments Deutschland G.m.b.H. Germany
Texas Instruments France S.A. France
Texas Instruments Holland B.V. Netherlands
Texas Instruments Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong
Texas Instruments International Capital Corporation Delaware
Texas Instruments Italia S.p.A. Italy
Texas Instruments Japan Limited Japan
Texas Instruments Limited United Kingdom
Texas Instruments Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia
Texas Instruments (Philippines) Incorporated Delaware
Texas Instruments Singapore (Pte) Limited Singapore
Texas Instruments Taiwan Limited Taiwan
Texas Instruments Trade and Investment Company S.A. Panama
Note: The names of other subsidiaries of the Registrant are not listed
herein since the additional subsidiaries considered in the aggregate as a
single subsidiary do not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined by
Rule 1.02(v) of Regulation S-X.
EXHIBIT 23
----------
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report on Form
10-K of Texas Instruments Incorporated of our report dated January 19, 1999,
included in the 1998 Annual Report to Stockholders of Texas Instruments
Incorporated.
Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Texas Instruments
Incorporated listed in Item 14(a). This schedule is the responsibility of the
Registrant's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on
our audits. In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to
above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as
a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.
We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the following
registration statements, and in the related prospectuses thereto, of our
report dated January 19, 1999 with respect to the consolidated financial
statements and schedule of Texas Instruments Incorporated, included in or
incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1998: Registration Statements (Form S-8) No. 33-61154, No.
33-21407, No. 33-42172 No. 33-54615, No. 333-07127, No. 333-41913, No. 333-
41919, No. 333-31319, No. 333-31321, No. 333-31323 and No. 333-48389, and
Registration Statement (Form S-3) No. 333-03571.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 16, 1999
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS,
WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full
power to act without the others, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report
on Form 10-K of Texas Instruments Incorporated for the year ended December
31, 1998, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as they or he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of
them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ JAMES R. ADAMS
James R. Adams
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS,
WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full power
to act without the others, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Texas Instruments Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ DAVID L. BOREN
David L. Boren
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS,
WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full power
to act without the others, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Texas Instruments Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ JAMES B. BUSEY IV
James B. Busey IV
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS,
WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full power
to act without the others, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Texas Instruments Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ DANIEL A. CARP
Daniel A. Carp
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and
RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full power to act without the others,
his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full and several power
of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Texas Instruments
Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he might or could do
in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS
Thomas J. Engibous
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS,
WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full power
to act without the others, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K
of Texas Instruments Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ GERALD W. FRONTERHOUSE
Gerald W. Fronterhouse
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS,
WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full power
to act without the others, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Texas Instruments Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ DAVID R. GOODE
David R. Goode
Exhibit 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS,
WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH and RICHARD J. AGNICH, and each of them, with full power
to act without the others, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Texas Instruments Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
on this 18th day of February 1999.
/s/ CLAYTON K. YEUTTER
Clayton K. Yeutter
5
1,000,000
YEAR
DEC-31-1998
DEC-31-1998
540
1,709
1,343
97
596
4,846
6,379
3,006
11,250
2,196
1,027
0
0
392
6,135
11,250
8,460
8,460
5,394
5,394
1,206
0
75
617
210
407
0
0
0
407
1.04
1.02
